摘要
作为社会关系的特殊类型,民族关系被看作是由民族特征引起的民族内部或民族之间的相互关系。学界与民族关系有关的理论研究,大体可以分为以民族、社会以及民族心理为基点的三种类型的研究。与民族关系相关的实践研究,主要关注城镇化、西部开发中的民族关系以及民族关系预警机制的建立,此外,还有分地域的专题研究。从已有的理论研究来看,以民族为基点的研究普遍存在将民族视为一个整体的思考倾向,而对民族内部的差异重视不足;以社会为基点的研究倾向于忽视民族的特殊性;基于民族心理的研究成果在成果普及与知识对接方面尚有很大的拓展空间。要解决目前民族关系研究中存在的问题,可以从民族关系概念的系统化、理论与实证相结合、多学科研究和国内外研究相互借鉴等方面入手。
Ethnic relations,as a special type of social relations,are closely related to the characteristics of the ethnic groups involved and include both intra-ethnic-group relations and inter-ethnic-group relations.Theoretical studies on ethnic relations in China can be put into three categories according to their differing focal points:studies centered on ethnic groups,those on the society,and those on ethnic mentality.Practical studies,on the other hand,are about ethnic relations in the process of urbanization and western development.They also include studies on warning mechanisms and on certain individual regions.Literatures show that,each of the three theoretical dimensions has its own tendencies and problems.Ethnic-group-oriented studies tend to take individual ethnic groups as consistent wholes and neglect intra-group complexities.In society-oriented studies,the characteristics of individual ethnic groups are often ignored.For ethnic-mentality-oriented studies,findings and knowledge are often confined to limited circles.In order to solve those problems,the concept of“ethnic group”has to be systematically studied.Moreover,a higher degree of interdisciplinarity,and a closer combination of theoretical studies with practical studies and of domestic studies with foreign studies,are also necessary.
出处
《湖北民族学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2019年第6期24-31,共8页
Journal of Hubei Minzu University：Philosophy and Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“我国民族团结与民族关系的理论与实践研究”(16ZDA151)
关键词
民族关系
民族
社会关系
民族心理
ethnic relations
ethnic groups
society relations
ethnic mentality
