摘要
目的探索杭州市学龄前儿童母亲的喂养方式,分析社会经济、健康行为因素对其喂养方式的影响,为促使家长采取科学、正确的喂养方式提供参考依据。方法采用儿童喂养问卷评估学龄前儿童母亲的喂养态度、信念和行为,通过主成分分析识别主要的喂养方式,采用线性回归分析影响喂养方式的主要因素。结果本研究结果表明,学龄前儿童的喂养方式主要包括监督型、压迫型和限制型。社会经济状况越差、自评健康水平越好、蔬菜水果摄入频率越高的母亲越倾向于采取监督型喂养方式;体重指数越高、蔬菜水果摄入频率越高、参加体育锻炼的频率越高的母亲趋向于采取限制型喂养方式;年龄小、学历低、自评健康越差的母亲倾向采用压迫型喂养方式(均P<0.05)。结论母亲的社会经济、健康水平与监督型喂养方式和压迫型喂养方式密切相关,母亲的体重、健康行为与限制型喂养方式密切相关。
Objective To understand the feeding patterns in mothers of preschool children in Hangzhou and the influence of socio-economic status and health behavior on the feeding patterns so as to develop scientific feeding method to inform the feeding mothers.Methods Firstly,a questionnaire on feeding was used to collect data on the feeding attitudes,beliefs and behaviors of the mothers of preschool children.The main feeding Methods were identified by principal component analysis and the main factors affecting feeding Methods were analyzed by linear regression.Results The feeding patterns of preschool children mainly include supervisory feeding,oppressive feeding and restrictive feeding.The worse the socioeconomic status,the better the self-evaluation health level and the higher the frequency of vegetable and fruit intake,the more likely mothers are to adopt supervisory feeding.Mothers with higher BMI,higher frequency of vegetable and fruit intake and higher frequency of physical exercise tend to adopt restrictive feeding.Mothers with younger age,lower educational background and worse self-evaluation health tend to adopt oppressive feeding(P<0.05).Conclusions The socio-economic and health level of mothers are closely related to supervisory feeding and oppressive feeding.The weight and health behavior of mothers are closely related to restrictive feeding.
作者
项盈如
华乐
周雪阳
黄仙红
XIANG Yingru;HUA Le;ZHOU Xueyang;HUANG Xianhong(School of Medicine,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 310036,China)
出处
《健康研究》
CAS
2019年第5期501-504,共4页
Health Research
基金
浙江省自然科学基金青年项目(LQ14H260001)
关键词
喂养方式
学龄前儿童
健康行为
社会经济状况
feeding pattern
preschool children
health behavior
socio-economic status
