摘要
目的探讨引起子宫脱垂的影响因素。方法将2017年5月至2019年1月在我院妇科就诊并诊断为子宫脱垂的患者85例设为脱垂组,另选取同时间段来我院妇科就诊并未诊断为子宫脱垂的患者85例设为未脱垂组。比较两组患者年龄、文化程度、体质量指数、生活环境、体力劳动、经济水平、阴道分娩次数、急产史、盆腔手术史、盆腔炎性疾病史、糖尿病史、卵巢功能是否衰退、婴儿出生体质量等资料,筛选出与子宫脱垂有关的危险因素。结果单因素分析显示,年龄、婴儿出生体质量、体质量指数、体力劳动、阴道分娩次数、盆腔炎性疾病史及卵巢功能衰退与子宫脱垂的发生有关(P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,年龄、体力劳动、阴道分娩次数及卵巢功能衰退是造成子宫脱垂的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论造成子宫脱垂的因素较多,应针对其影响因素进行早期预防,从而减少子宫脱垂的发生。
Objective To explore the influencing factors that cause uterine prolapse.Methods We selected 85 cases of patients who were diagnosed with uterine prolapse in our hospital from May 2017 to January 2019,and divided into the prolapse group.At the same time,another 85 cases of patients who was not diagnosed as uterine prolapse in gynecological treatment of our hospital,was divided into the non-prolapsed group.The age,educational level,body mass index,living environment,physical labor,economic level,times of vaginal delivery,history of precipitate labour,history of pelvic operation,history of pelvic inflammatory disease,history of diabetes,function decline of ovarian,and birth body mass of infants were compared between the two groups,and risk factors related to uterine prolapse were screened.Results Univariate analysis showed that age,birth body mass of infants,body mass index,physical labor,economic level,times of vaginal delivery,history of pelvic inflammatory disease and function decline of ovarian were associated with the occurrence of uterine prolapse(P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age,physical labor,times of vaginal delivery and function decline of ovarian were independent risk factors for uterine prolapse(P<0.05).Conclusion There were many factors causing uterine prolapse.Early prevention should be carried out according to its influencing factors,thus reducing the occurrence of uterine prolapse.
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2019年第20期95-97,共3页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
子宫脱垂
影响因素
卵巢功能
体力劳动
Uterine prolapse
Influencing factors
Ovarian function
Physical labor
