摘要
村庄公共空间建设不仅要考虑村庄内整体资源、环境、空间以及地方标准的建设需求,同时更应该考虑居民的活动体验需要,与村庄的文化、历史、社会结构等要求。该文基于村庄建设发展的文献研究以及现场观察,统计出7个类别指标:主要包括空间指标、活动设施、总体满意度、环境质量、使用偏好、功能需求、空间感受影响。通过对浙江省宁波市奉化区石门村、西坑村、周村、慈林村4个村进行调查作为数据来源,运用因子分析法分析出与居民行为体验密切相关的3个主要主成分,包括空间布局感受、环境质量、活动场地。同时提炼出能高度指向3个因子的17项因素,结合村庄特征提出公共空间优化的方向,助推乡村公共空间复兴。
The construction of village public space should not only consider the construction needs of the overall resources,environment,space and local standards in the village,but also take into account the needs of the residents'activity experience,and the cultural,historical and social structure of the village.Based on the literature research and field observation of village construction and development,we calculate seven categories of indicators,it mainly includes spatial indicators,activity facilities,overall satisfaction,environmental quality,usage preference,functional requirements and spatial experience.By investigating four villages of Shimen village,Xikeng village,Zhoucun village and Cilin village in Fenghua District,Ningbo,Zhejiang Province as a data source,using the factor analysis method,we analyze 3 main principal components closely related to the behavior experience of residents,including spatial layout,environmental quality,activity site.At the same time,we extract 17 factors that can point to 3 factors,and propose the direction of public space optimization in combination with the characteristics of villages,so as to promote the revival of rural public space.
作者
徐向丽
车生泉
Xu Xiangli;Che Shengquan
出处
《华中建筑》
2019年第10期90-94,共5页
Huazhong Architecture
关键词
村庄公共空间
行为体验
主成分分析
因子分析
Village public space
Residents'behavior experience
Principal component analysis
Factor analysis
