摘要
表达式“都什么时候了,还……”诘醒功能的出现需要满足一定的条件。语用分析显示,诘醒功能出现的条件是说话人认为听话人违反了常规关系:在时间点X应做行动Y。根据入场理论,听话人之所以违反常规关系是因为听话人在所处场境中常规关系并未入场,即常规关系并非听话人注意的焦点。诘醒功能的实质是,由于常规关系不是听话人当前注意的焦点,说话人用“什么时候”对时间点X提问,迫使听话人思考时间,从而激活常规关系,让听话人对未做行为Y作出反应。
The emergence of“jiexing”function of the expression“Dou sheme shihou le,hai……”needs to meet certain conditions.Pragmatic analysis shows that the prerequisite for the“jiexing”function is that the speaker believes the hearer has violated the stereotypical relationship by which someone at time point X should do behavior Y.According to grounding theory,the reason why the hearer violates the stereotypical relationship is because the hearer in the ground of the stereotypical relationship is not grounding,that is,the regular relationship is not the focus of attention.The essence of the“jiexing”function is that since the stereotypical relationship is not the current focus of the hearer’s attention,the speaker uses“shenme shihou”to ask questions about the point of time X,to force the listener to consider the time,thereby activating the stereotypical relationship,and then let the hearer react to the unsuccessful behavior Y.
作者
胡德明
节彦举
HU Deming;JIE Yanju(School of International Culture and Education,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China)
出处
《浙江师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2019年第5期78-85,共8页
Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“互动交际中‘什么’反问习语构式网络研究”(15BYY147)
关键词
诘醒问
语用分析
常规关系
入场理论
“jiexing”question
pragmatic analysis
stereotypical relationship
grounding
