摘要
通过历史文献搜集的方法,了解湿地类型以及微生物、植物、动物种类的分布。科学评价南泥湾湿地生态环境质量现状。结果表明:南泥湾湿地公园湿地类型有3大类6小类;生物资源丰富,其中微生物有27门106纲163目306科534属,种子植物415种,隶属89科209属,两栖和爬行动物总计4目8科20种,哺乳动物6目15科45种,碟类5科27属36种,土壤动物有4门29目。针对南泥湾湿地现状存在的问题,提出相应恢复措施和保护对策,以期为南泥湾湿地公园的生态保护及多样性恢复提供参考。
By collecting historical documents,the wetland types and the distribution of microorganisms,plants and animals were understood,and scientifically evaluate the ecological environment quality of Nanniwan wetland.The results showed that the wetland types in Nanniwan Wetland Park were classified into 3 categories and 6 subtypes,with abundant biological resources,including 27 phyla,106 classes,163 orders,306 families,534 genera,415 species of seed plants,belonging to 89 families,209 genera,total of 20 species of amphibians and reptiles,4 orders,8 families,45 species of mammals,6 orders 15 families,5 species of discs,27 genera,36 species of soil animals and 4 phyla of soil fauna,29 orders.In view of the existing problems of Nanniwan Wetland,the corresponding restoration measures and protection countermeasures were put forward in order to provide reference for the ecological protection and diversity restoration of Nanniwan Wetland Park.
作者
李阳
温润泉
杨鹏
曹东红
刘长海
LI YANG;WEN Run-quan;YANG PENG;CAO Dong-hong;LIU Chang-hai(School of Life Sciences,Yan′an University,Yan′an 716000,China;Nanniwan State-owned Ecological Forest Farm,Yan′an 716006,China)
出处
《延安大学学报（自然科学版）》
2019年第3期67-71,76,共6页
Journal of Yan'an University：Natural Science Edition
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(31370541)
“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0501705)
关键词
南泥湾湿地公园
湿地资源
生物资源
湿地恢复
Nanniwan wetland park
wetland resources
biological resources
wetland restoration
