摘要
专利作为一种新型的私人财产权制度,其运行机制主要是通过法律进行产权界定、保护、管理,借助市场机制进行产权交易、利用,在国家制度设计的层面实现法律和市场机制完美的结合。这对于高校涉及专利的科研管理的启示在于:既不能用科技期刊论文的数量以及被引用次数来反映的影响力来衡量专利质量的高低,也不能用发现权、发明权所采用的由政府来评价其贡献,并授予其所有人荣誉和奖金,对专利必须借助于市场机制来实现其价值才是最有效率的,市场可以精准的、公正的评价专利的贡献,并向其所有者颁发与其实际贡献相匹配的“奖金”。
As a new private property,patent institution do its work by combining law with market mechanism at national system level.The duty of the law is to define and protect the property.The rest work such as trading and utilizing the property depends on the market mechanism.From the analysis of the patent system operation mechanism,we can draw a conclusions that the quality of the patent only can be estimated by the market through trading and utilizing and can't be evaluate by the patent licensing.Any money support from governments and universities to patent will be possible do harm to the patent system,so it should be cautious to do so.
作者
李璞玉
Li Puyu(School of Marxism,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)
出处
《未来与发展》
2019年第9期67-71,共5页
Future and Development
基金
“天津市高校习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究联盟”专项课题的阶段性成果
关键词
专利制度
专利质量的评价
专利授权
市场机制
高校科研管理
patent system operation mechanism
the evaluation of patent quality
patent licensing
marketing mechanism
universities’ scientific research management
