摘要
知识经济的发展和数字网络的兴起使知识的创新与传播日益多样化,深刻地改变了知识产权制度的生态环境。生态环境的巨大变化进一步暴露了知识产权制度的先天缺陷,使知识产权制度面临前所未有的危机和挑战,改革现有知识产权制度与探索知识产权制度的补充或替代成为必然。知识创新激励制度的多样性、可替换性与环境适应性表明,单一制度无法提供所有知识领域的最佳激励,多元化成为未来知识产权制度的必然选择。
The development of the knowledge economy and the rising of the digital network have diversified the knowledge innovation and transmission increasingly. The technical innovation is increasingly taking on heterogeneity in different industries and departments. Furthermore, the creation and transmission of literature, art and science have diversified and the trademark shows a binary distinction on using on line or not. These have changed the ecological environment of the intellectual property system. The immense change of its ecological environment further exposes the congenital defects of the intellectual property system and makes it confront with unprecedented crises. The balances between copyright protection and copyright limitation and between promoting creation and promoting dissemination in traditional copyright system have been broken. The patent system has nearly been broken because of poor quality or questionable patent, patent thicket, difficulties in the commercialization of the patented products and public health crisis caused by patenting of increasingly intensive and heterogeneous technology. And there are some negative effects brought about by the trademark expansion. Therefore, people not only reform the current intellectual property system through impro- ving patent system, perfecting copyright system and limiting the expansion of trademark, but also begin to practice and probe the alternative or supplementary mode for the intellectual property system, such as innovation award fund system, patent purchase system, none--exclusive patent system, public conservancy, open access, etc. Because of the diversity, substitutability and environmental adaptability of innovation incen- tive system, only a diverse system can realize an optimal incentive on knowledge innovation and dissemination in the heterogeneous intellectual domains and realize the balance between knowledge innovation and dissemination. The diverse mode is the evitable choice of the intellectual property system in the future.
出处
《法学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第3期82-93,共12页
Chinese Journal of Law
基金
国家社科基金项目"信息资源配置的区域性差异及公共政策调整研究"(08CTQ011)的资助
关键词
知识产权
知识创新
知识传播
可替换性
环境适应性
intellectual property system, knowledge innovation, knowledge dissemination, sub- stitutability, environmental adaptability
