摘要
目的了解北京市怀柔区幼托儿童传染病发病特征,为精准开展幼托儿童传染病防控工作和制定托幼机构传染病长期防控策略提供科学依据。方法运用描述流行病学方法,对2008-2017年传染病报告信息管理系统报告的和怀柔区疾病预防控制部门掌握的托幼儿童传染病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果 2008-2017年怀柔区共报告幼托儿童发生的传染病11种,报告发病3 414例,年均报告发病率为4 157.63/10万,高于全人群平均水平,无传染病死亡病例报告。年度间报告发病率呈现一定波动,但总体呈下降趋势。报告发病数居前5位的病种依次为手足口病、流行性感冒(流感)、其他感染性腹泻病、水痘和流行性腮腺炎,占报告发病总数的95.08%。报告发病率居前3位的乡镇是怀柔镇、北房镇和雁栖镇,均处于怀柔区城乡结合部。结论近10年来怀柔区幼托儿童传染病报告发病率下降趋势明显,但仍为传染病发病的高危群体。危害幼托儿童健康的主要传染病病种是手足口病和流感。高发地区在人口结构复杂、私立托幼机构分布较多的城乡结合部,应加强该地区的传染病防控督导和健康教育。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of infectious diseases reported in children in child care settings in Huairou district of Beijing from 2008 to 2017 and provide scientific evidence for the effective prevention and control of infectious diseases in children in child care settings and development of long-term prevention and control strategies of infectious diseases in child care settings. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the incidence of infectious diseases in children in child care settings in Huairou from 2008 to 2017 by using the dada collected from Infectious Disease Reporting Information Management System and local CDC of Huairou. Results A total of 3 414 cases of11 infectious diseases were reported in children in child care settings in Huairou from 2008 to 2017. The average annual reported incidence was 4 157.63/100 000, which was higher than the average level in China. No deaths caused by infectious diseases were reported. The annual reported incidence fluctuated, but the overall incidence showed a downward trend. The top five reported diseases were hand foot and mouth disease(HFMD), influenza, other infectious diarrhea, varicella and mumps,accounting for 95.08% of the total reported cases. The first 3 townships reporting high incidences were Huairou, Beifang and Yanqi in urban-rural fringe. Conclusion Although the reported incidence of infectious diseases in child care settings in Huairou declined significantly in recent ten years, children in child care settings are still at high risk for infectious diseases.HFMD and influenza are the main infectious diseases affecting the health of children in child care settings. In urban-rural fringe with high incidence of infectious diseases, where the population structure is complex and more private child care settings exit, the supervision and health education about infectious disease prevention and control should be strengthened.
作者
陈俊涛
王丽萍
孙利文
Chen Juntao;Wang Liping;Sun Liwen(Huairou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 101400,China;Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China)
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2019年第8期746-749,共4页
Disease Surveillance
关键词
幼托儿童
传染病
网络直报
Children in child care setting
Infectious Disease
Reporting through network
