摘要
中药厚朴临床应用广泛,以其为原料的中成药配方达200种以上。厚朴的基原植物厚朴Magnolia officinalis与凹叶厚朴M. officinalis var. biloba分布在西起四川东至浙江,北起陕西南至广西的广大地区。该文从厚朴道地药材本草考证、药材原植物和性状、分子遗传变异、化学成分、药理作用等方面,对厚朴道地性研究的现状进行了综述,形成了如下观点:①根据原植物叶形特点和遗传研究结果,建议将厚朴原植物分为3个地理宗;②各产地厚朴中厚朴酚、和厚朴酚、木兰苷A、木兰苷B、木兰花碱、β-桉叶醇的含量存在差异;③产于湖北、四川的厚朴商品习称"川厚朴",传统上被认为是厚朴的道地药材,其中,湖北恩施厚朴在遗传上具有的纯化单倍型可能是厚朴道地性的一个遗传标志。
Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex( MOC),the stem bark of Magnolia officinalis( MO) and M. officinalis var. biloba( MOB),is a main ingredient in more than 200 types of Chinese formulae commonly used in clinics. MO and MOB are widely distributed in China,from Sichuan of the west to Zhejiang province of the east and from Shannxi province in the north to Guangxi province in the south. This review summarizes new findings on geo-heralism of MOC concerning textual research,plants taxonomy,genetic study,chemical study,and pharmacological activity,resulting in the following views. ①The original plants of MOC are suggested to be divided into three geographic clans according to the form of leave and the result of genetic research;②Concentrations of magnolol,honokiol,magnoloside A,magnoloside B,magnoflorine,and β-eudesmol in samples collected from different geographic areas are varied;③Samples of MOC produced in Hubei and Sichuan were traditionally regarded as Dao-di herbs,which were called Chuanpo,and the pure haplotype of MOC produced in Hubei may become a genetic index.
作者
薛珍珍
张瑞贤
杨滨
XUE Zhen-zhen;ZHANG Rui-xian;YANG Bin(Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)
出处
《中国中药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第17期3601-3607,共7页
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica
基金
国家科技基础性工作专项(2015FY111500)
国家自然科学基金项目(81773895)
关键词
厚朴
道地性
本草考证
化学成分
遗传变异
药理作用
Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex
Dao-di
textual research
chemical ingredients
genetic study
pharmacological activity
