摘要
综述妊娠压力的危害及相关因素、评估方法、干预措施的研究进展。指出妊娠压力的发病率较高,明确妊娠压力的影响因素有利于筛查高危人群。目前妊娠压力的研究中临床缺乏完整规范化的评估体系,研究多关注干预措施对妊娠压力的近期效果,缺乏远期效果观察,认知行为疗法(cognitive behavioural therapy,CBT)、正念、放松训练对指导者要求较高,需要具有一定资质的专业人员才能实施,而产前健康教育、瑜伽简单易行。
The research progress on the hazards and related factors,assessment methods,and interventions of pregnancy stress were reviewed.It was pointed out that the incidence of pregnancy stress was higher,identifying the factors that influenced pregnancy stress was helpful for screening high-risk population.At present,there was a lack of complete and standardized evaluation system in the research of pregnancy stress.The study focused on the short-term effects of interventions on pregnancy stress,lack of long-term effects observation.The cognitive behavioural therapy(CBT),mindfulness,and relaxation training were highly demanding for instructors,and required qualified professionals to implement them.Prenatal health education and Yoga are simple and easy.
作者
刘丹
雷俊
张利卷
肖美丽
黄瑞瑞
Liu Dan;Lei Jun;Zhang Lijuan;Xiao Meili;Huang Ruirui(Xiangya School of Nursing,Central South University,Hunan 410013 China)
出处
《全科护理》
2019年第26期3222-3226,共5页
Chinese General Practice Nursing
基金
中南大学湘雅三医院“新湘雅人才工程”项目,编号:20170305
2018年度湖南省重点研发计划项目,编号:2018SK2068
关键词
妊娠压力
影响因素
评估方法
干预措施
综述
pregnancy stress
influencing factors
assessment methods
interventions
review
