摘要
目的了解医学硕士研究生的心理健康状况,为提高医学研究生心理素质及开展心理健康教育提供依据。方法采用贝克焦虑量表(BAI)、流调用抑郁自评量表(CES-D)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)等调查工具对309名医学研究生进行心理测试。结果少数医学硕士研究生存在焦虑阳性的症状,占调查人数的0.97%;肯定有抑郁症的学生占调查人数的8.74%;以总分160分为临界值,有轻度以上心理问题的16人(5.18%);以10个因子中任一项因子分≥2作为轻度心理问题作为检出标准,有轻度心理问题的研究生占调查人数的14.56%。我校医学硕士研究生SCL-90各因子得分均低于全国青年常模组的水平,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论我校医学硕士研究生总体心理健康状况良好,但少数学生存在轻度的心理健康问题。
Objective To understand the mental health status of medical postgraduates and to provide basis for improving the mental quality of medical postgraduates and carrying out mental health education.Methods A psychological test was conducted on 309 medical postgraduates using survey tools such as beck anxiety scale(BAI),flow calling self-rating depression scale(CES-D),and symptom checklist(SCL-90).Results There are positive symptoms of anxiety among a few medical postgraduates in our school,accounting for 0.97%of the total number of students surveyed.It is sure that students with depression account for 8.74%of the survey.With a total score of 160 as the threshold,16 people with mild mental problems accounted for 5.18%of the total number of respondents.Taking a factor of more than 2 in 10 factors as a diagnostic criterion for mild mental problems,postgraduates with mild psychological problems account for 14.56%of the total number of respondents.The scores of SCL-90 for medical postgraduate students in our university are lower than those of the National Youth norm group,differences are statistically significant(P<0.001).Conclusion The overall mental health of medical postgraduates in our school is good,but a few students have mild mental health problems.
作者
周超
孙聪聪
刘云启
崔明湖
李明娥
张英姿
ZHOU Chao;SUN Congcong;LIU Yunqi;CUI Minghu;LI Minge;ZHANG Yingzi(Binzhou Medcial University Hospital,Binzhou 256603,P.R.China)
出处
《滨州医学院学报》
2019年第4期260-262,共3页
Journal of Binzhou Medical University
基金
山东省研究生教育创新计划项目(SDYC13064)
关键词
医学
研究生
教育
心理健康
medical
postgraduate
education
mental health
