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从“大同世界”到“万物一体”——论儒家人类命运共同体思想及其当代价值 被引量:18

From “The Universal World” to Ideal of “All Things in One”——On Human Destiny Community in Confucianism and Its Contemporary Value
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摘要 人类命运共同体思想是由中华传统文化、马克思主义文化、西方先进文化三者的精髓杂糅而成的。儒家文化的共同体思想展开为一个不断演变的过程。先秦儒学中的大同世界作为一种政治共同体,不能在现实层面得到实施,而在中国政治社会真正占据主导地位的是以“家国一体”为核心的小康礼制。宋明儒学吸收了佛教思想,将儒家的政治共同体转化为道德共同体,进而使万物一体概念落实到现实的人我交往之中。到了现代社会,经济全球化加强了民族、国家之间的联系,与此同时世界政治、文化也趋于多元化发展。西方政治制度表现出排他性,一味地推行西方式的民主制度并没有实现发展中国家的蓬勃发展,而恰恰对世界安全造成了挑战。反观儒家思想,则打破了西方的逻辑惯性,“以和为贵、和而不同”的共同体思想展现出“中国式”处世方式。因此,透过儒家视角对人类命运共同体进行探析具有独特的当代价值。 The idea of human destiny community is a mixture of the essence of Chinese traditional culture,Marxist culture and western advanced culture.Confucian community thought is an evolving process.While the thought of universal world in pre-Qin couldn’t be put into practice on a practical level as a kind of political community,the well-off ritual has been dominant in Chinese political society with integration of family and state as its core.Neo-Confucianism absorbed the Buddhist thought,and translated the political community into moral community in Confucianism,then put the concept of“all things in one”into the relationship between people in society.In the modern society,the economic globalization strengthens the ties between nations and countries,at the same time,world politics and culture tend to be diversified.Instead of promoting prosperity of developing countries the exclusivity exhibited in the western political system has posed a challenge to world security.Whereas Confucianism broke the western logic inertia,the community idea of“harmony as the most precious and harmony without uniformity”shows the“Chinese”way of doing things.Therefore,it is full of unique contemporary value to analyze the human destiny community from the perspective of Confucianism.
作者 刘培功 单虹泽 Liu Peigong;Shan Hongze
出处 《河南社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第8期31-37,共7页 Henan Social Sciences
基金 “天津市高校习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究联盟”资助项目
关键词 儒家 共同体 大同世界 万物一体 当代价值 Confucianism Community Universal World All Things in One Contemporary Value
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