摘要
在全球抗疫的大背景下,抗疫的学术醒思十分必要,首要的问题是如何认识中美抗疫形势呈现出的两极状态,美国延续了既往抗疫社会学的路径依赖,而中国则创新了抗疫政治学的历史路径。遵循现代社会变迁的现代化理论框架,本文探讨了马克思视美国为"最现代的社会"命题的核心要义。基于此,反思中国抗疫政治学的历史基础、现实支点以及全球抗疫的未来走向。从国家抗疫白皮书所揭示的"国家治理现代化"的角度看,中西抗疫路径并非不可通约,中国抗疫行动机制有一个从抗疫社会学阶段转入抗疫政治学阶段的过程,在西方则始终处于抗疫社会学的阶段,难以突破公民社会的总体框架,由此往往表现为欧美抗疫社会学与中国抗疫政治学的两极对决。存异求同、休戚与共是全球抗疫的大势所趋。
Under the huge background of global anti-epidemic,the reflection on global anti-epidemic is indispensable.The primary problem is about how to understand the totally different states appeared in the process of anti-epidemic between China and America,the U.S.A continued its sociological path used in the past experience of anti-epidemic,but China created a new historical path of anti-epidemic politics.Followed the modern theory frame of social change,the paper explored the core meaning of Marx’s proposition which regards America as the most modern society,to reflect the historical foundation and realistic supporting point of Chinese anti-epidemic politics and the future trend of global anti-epidemic.It has been revealed in the white book of national anti-epidemic that the paths of China and western is not to be communicated from the view of modernization of national governing.The anti-epidemic action system of China experienced the process from sociological anti-epidemic period to the period of politics,and the western is still in the period of sociology,it cannot break through the general framework of civil society,and so is the result of totally difference between China and the western.To seek common ground while reserving differences and share a common future will be the general trend for global anti-epidemic.
出处
《青海民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期41-46,共6页
Qinghai Journal of Ethnology
基金
中国社会科学院中国历史研究院中国边疆研究所重点课题“唯物史观与中国边疆理论研究”、创新工程基础A类课题“中国统一多民族国家形成与发展史研究”阶段性成果
关键词
抗疫路径
学术醒思
国家治理
抗疫社会学
抗疫政治学
Anti-epidemic Path
Academic Reflection
National Governing
Anti-epidemic Sociology
Anti-epidemic Politics
