摘要
[目的]探讨情绪释放疗法对社区老年高血压病人焦虑、抑郁及生活质量的影响。[方法]将太原市某社区79例伴有焦虑、抑郁的老年高血压病人随机分为对照组(40例)和观察组(39例),对照组给予社区慢性病常规健康教育,观察组在此基础上实施以中医经络理论为指导的情绪释放疗法,包括对焦情绪、敲击穴位、NLP情绪脱敏、反馈4个阶段,干预时间均为6周。干预前后分别评价两组焦虑、抑郁水平及生活质量。[结果]干预后观察组焦虑、抑郁评分显著低于对照组(P<0.01),观察组在生理功能、躯体疼痛等生活质量方面有显著改善,与对照组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]情绪释放疗法可以改善社区老年高血压病人的负性情绪状态,降低焦虑、抑郁水平,提高生活质量。
Objective:To investigate the effects of emotional freedom techniques on anxiety,depression,and quality of life(QOL)of elderly hypertensive patients in the community.Methods:A total of 79 elderly patients with anxiety and depression in a community in Taiyuan city were randomly divided into control group(40 cases)and observation group(39 cases).The control group received routime community health education for chronic diseases.Based on the intervention that control group received,the observation group received emotional release therapy that guided by the traditional Chinese medicine meridian theory,including focus mood,knocking acupuncture points,neuro-linguistic programming(NLP),and fourth?stage feedback.The intervention time lasted for 6 weeks.The levels of anxiety,depression,and QOL were evaluated before and after the intervention.Results:After the intervention,the anxiety and depression scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.01).The observation group showed significant improvement in physiological function and physical pain of QOL.Compared with the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:Emotional freedom techniques could improve the negative emotional state of elderly hypertensive patients in the community,reduce the level of anxiety and depression,and improve their QOL.
作者
刘婉莹
金瑞华
凌陶
LIU Wanying;JIN Ruihua;LING Tao(School of Nursing,Shanxi Medical University,Shanxi 030001 China)
出处
《护理研究》
北大核心
2019年第16期2754-2758,共5页
Chinese Nursing Research
基金
山西省哲学社会科学规划课题项目，编号：2018B207
关键词
情绪释放疗法
老年人
高血压
焦虑
抑郁
生活质量
emotional freedom techniques
elderly
hypertension
anxiety
depression
quality of life
