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生态损害赔偿诉讼的本质及相关问题研究——以环境民事公益诉讼为视角的分析 被引量:64

A Study on the Essence of Ecological Damage Compensation Lawsuit and Related Issues: An Analysis from the Perspective of Environmental Civil Public Interest Lawsuit
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摘要 在生态损害赔偿诉讼中,行政机关是针对生态损害诉请义务人赔偿,义务人所应当赔偿的,是污染环境、破坏生态行为造成的生态环境利益的损害,此类诉讼具有明显的公益属性,其本质仍然是民事公益诉讼。另一方面,此类诉讼与社会组织、检察机关提起的民事公益诉讼又存在一些差异,是环境民事公益诉讼中带有一定特殊性的一类诉讼。为环境民事公益诉讼制定的程序规则大部分可适用于此类诉讼。应本着有利于环境公益诉讼开展的原则,处理政府提起生态损害赔偿诉讼与社会组织、检察机关提起的环境民事公益诉讼的关系。 In an ecological damage compensation lawsuit, administrative organs claim from the obligorresponsible for ecological damages, and what the obligor should compensate for is the damage causedby the behavior of environmental pollution and destruction to the interest of ecological environment. Suchlawsuit demonstrates obvious public interest and in essence, it remains a civil public interest lawsuit. Onthe other hand, such lawsuit differs from the civil public interest lawsuits filed by social organizations and procuratorial organs in some aspects, being a special kind among environmental civil public interest lawsuits. Mostprocedures and rules stipulated for environmental civil public interest lawsuits may apply to such lawsuit. Weshould deal with the relationship between the ecological damage compensation lawsuit instituted by governmentsand the environmental civil public interest lawsuit lodged by social organizations and procuratorial organs basedon the principle of facilitating the implementation of environmental public interest lawsuits.
作者 李浩 LI Hao(Nanjing Normal University School of Law,Institute for Chinese Legal Modernization Studies,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210023)
出处 《行政法学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第4期55-66,共12页 ADMINISTRATIVE LAW REVIEW
基金 2015年江苏省哲社课题“环境公益诉讼与江苏绿色发展研究”(15JD020)
关键词 生态损害赔偿诉讼 生态环境利益 环境民事公益诉讼 Ecological Damage Compensation Lawsuit Ecological Environment Interest Environmental Civil Public Interest Lawsuit
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