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自信·自伤·自适——从言“自”诗看杜甫的自我心理调适

Confident, Sentimental and Adaptable--Du Fu′s Self-adaptability through His “Ego” Poems
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摘要 杜甫好言“自”字,一部《杜诗详注》,该字出现了360多处。不仅如此,诗人还善用“自”字,该字在杜诗中有着丰富的内涵和不同的用法。其中有一类“自”字真实地反映出诗人的自我心理调节系统。透过这些诗句,我们看到诗人运用许多心理调适方法,平衡了自我评价和自我体验之间的反差,保持了乐观、健康的心态。通过自我的心理调适,诗人在摆脱功名束缚、追求心灵自由的同时又保留了对现实人生的一份留恋和温情。 Du Fu tends to employ “ego” since the word makes more than 360 appea rances in the book The Detailed Notes of Du Fu′s Poems. Besides, he was good at using it. The word “ego” has abundant connotations and various usages, one of which reflects vividly the poem′s self-adaptability. From these poems, it can be seen that the poet made use of many self-adaptable methods to balance the d ifference between self-evaluation and the reality so that he kept optimistic an d healthy mind. By means of self-adaptability, the poet freed himself from hono r and remained passionate to life while seeking freedom.
作者 刘丽平
出处 《涪陵师范学院学报》 2002年第6期48-52,共5页 JOurnal of Fuling Teachers College
关键词 杜甫 自我评价 自我体验 自我心理调适 唐朝 Du Fu ego self-evaluation self-experience self-adaptability
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