摘要
2017年8月以来,全国人大法工委先后完成了民法典合同编的"室内稿""征求意见稿""一次审议稿"三个草案,草案条文较合同法增加了不少,内容也有了不小的进步,但仍然有提升改进的空间。合同编中"特定允诺构成合同条款"的规定应当予以保留。预约合同条文应当明确规定和区分违反预约合同的违约责任的形态。格式条款应当区分程序瑕疵和双重瑕疵的不同效力。悬赏广告应当明定为要约而非单方意思表示并充实完善具体规则。应当特别强调充实合同效力的内容,以此保持合同法的完整性和适用性上的便利性。情势变更规则应当强调客观情势的概念、目的不达的条件和再磋商义务的具体化。合同解除制度应当对法定解除权的情形、违约方解除权、通知解除的前提作出更加准确的规定。过失相抵规则与现行合同法理论和体系不和,应予删除。
Since August 2017,Legal Council of Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress has completed three drafts of the Contract Compilation of Civil Code: 'Indoor Manuscript','Draft for Comment'and 'The First Review Draft'. The draft provisions have been added more than the contract law,and the content has also made small progress,but there is still room for improvement. The articles that specific promises constitute the terms of the contract in the Contract Compilation should be retained. The terms of the precontract shall clearly define and distinguish the forms of breach of contract liability of the precontract. The format clause should distinguish between the different effects of the procedure and the double defect. Reward advertisements should be clearly defined as an offer rather than a unilateral expression and enriched in the specific rules. Particular emphasis should be placed on enriching the content of the effect of contract in order to maintain the integrity and suitability of the contract law. The rules of changed circumstances should emphasize the concept of objective situation,the conditions of unsuccessful purpose and the specialization of re-negotiation obligations. The rules of discharge of contract shall make more precise provisions on the circumstances of right of statutory rescission,the right of breaching party rescission,and the premise of the notice rescission. The rules of contributory negligence is not in harmony with the current theory and system of contract law,so it should be deleted.
出处
《法学杂志》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第3期31-41,共11页
Law Science Magazine
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"违约惩罚性赔偿制度研究"(项目批准号:17BFX083)的阶段性成果
中国政法大学青年教师学术创新团队支持计划资助
关键词
民法典合同编
合同订立
合同效力
情势变更
合同解除
违约责任
contract compilation of civil code
contract conclusion
effect of contract
changed circumstances
contract Rescission
liability for breach of contract
