摘要
在信息时代,一切数据都是有价值的,大数据的商业化利用已成必然趋势。大数据商业化利用的前提是大数据的确权。根据其产生和利用方式的不同,可以将大数据分为个体数据和整体数据。个体数据是基于自然人、法人及其他组织等个体在互联网上的行为而产生的数据,属于个人信息,权利归属于个体,商业价值不大;整体数据是海量个体数据的集合,属于民法上的"集合物",具有极大的商业价值,其所有权归属于信息控制者。整体数据即通常意义上的"大数据",对大数据的搜集和利用须以不侵犯个人信息权为前提。
All the data are valuable in the age of information, and commercialization of big data has become the inevitable trend. The premise of application of big data commercialization is the confirmation of legal right on big data. Depending on how it generates and differences of usage, big data is divided into individual data and integrated data. Individual data refers to the data generated on the basis of online behavior of natural persons,legal persons and other organizations, right of which, as personal information, belongs to individual instead of commerce. Integrated data refers to the integration of massive individual data and belongs to 'collection' in civil law, which has great commercial value and ownership goes to information controller. Integrated data mainly refers to the so-called big data, and the collection and use of big data is subject to a non-infringement of personal information rights.
关键词
大数据
法律确权
集合物
个人信息
信息资产
big data
legal right
integration
personal information
information assets
