摘要
中国是快速发展的世界级经济体。长期以来,非洲一直靠布雷顿森林体系和西方国家的资金及援助搞发展。然而,多数非洲国家独立已有50多年,非洲和西方合作的好处可见或可写的东西并不多。当前,许多非洲国家时兴'向东看',即在资助发展项目上寻求与中国合作。许多非洲国家欢迎中国作为发展伙伴。中国和中国企业涉足非洲使西方国家在非洲的绝对地位受到挑战,引起了西方国家的不安。中非合作如今更加务实,许多中方企业在非洲开展经营。中国政府提供奖学金,鼓励非洲学生来中国留学,同时在许多领域给予大力支持,如派遣医疗队及参加苏丹达尔富尔地区的维和行动。本论文旨在探讨四大重要支柱:政治领导力、社会凝聚力、农业和有效使用外国对非洲的援助。吸取中国在这些方面的经验,并探讨在非洲实际中如何借鉴。大多数非洲国家面临政治不稳定、饥饿、社会动荡、民众营养不良和治理不力的问题。中国从未接受过世界粮食计划署的粮食捐赠,也从未有领导人到期不退的例子。这种稳定和强有力的治理结构正是非洲所需的。非洲国家能学会中国这些经验吗?
China is a fast growing world economy that has overtaken theUnited States of America. Africa has for a long time relied on donor funding andgrants from Bretton woods institutions and Western countries to fund its develop-ment programs. However, with most African countries having been independentfor over fifty years not much can be seen or written about on the benefits of thepartnership between Africa and the West. Many African countries have nowcoined the term ' Looking East' literally translated to mean partnership withChina to fund development programs. China has been welcomed in many Africanstates as a partner in development. The foray of China and Chinese companies inAfrica has unsettled the West since its dominance in Africa is now being chal-lenged. The partnership between China and Africa is more pragmatic now withmany Chinese companies doing business in Africa. The Chinese government hasbeen offering scholarships for Africans to study in China and also giving bilateralsupport in areas like medical teams and notably the peace keeping mission inDarfur, Sudan. This paper seeks to discuss four critical pillars namely: politicalleadership, social cohesion, agriculture and economical use of foreign aid thatare relevant to Africa. In these three areas lessons from China will be addressedand to see how they can fuse into the African context. Most African Countries arefaced by political instability, hunger, social unrest, malnutrition among the citizens and poor governance. China has never received any food donations fromWorld Food Program, neither has it had a case of a leader overstaying in officebeyond his/her term. This stability and strong governance structures is what Afri-ca needs. Are there lessons that can be drawn from China?
作者
道格拉斯·鲁卡斯·吉沃伊
吴滨滨
Douglas Lucas Kivoi;Kenya Institute for Public Policy and Research Analysis—KIPPRA
出处
《非洲研究》
2017年第2期57-69,共13页
African Studies
关键词
非洲
中国
发展
伙伴关系
Africa
China
Development
Partnership
