摘要
对中国农业增长因素的研究过去主要从制度创新与实物投入增长角度进行,虽然公共投资作用如基础设施、教育等也被认为是重要因素,然而较系统深入地将农业各项公共投资对于农业增长作用程度与方向等的研究并不多见。面对日益激烈的全球农产品市场竞争,政府如何帮助农业部门保持可持续发展、具优势竞争地位等问题更是重要。本文以江苏省为例,通过改革前后公共投资与农业生产增长的定性与定量研究,得出农业公共投资是促进农业生产增长最有力的增长因素,并得出江苏省农业公共投资的优先序:农业科技>教育>电力>水利。弥补了国内在农业公共投资定量研究领域的不足。
Many previous development literatu res ascribe growth in the agricultur al sector in China to two factors:increase in input and institutional reforms.Though public investments in rural infrastructure and education have played an important role in agricultural growth.However,few researchers,if any,have tried to quantify the impact of public investment on sustainable development of agriculture in China.With growing competition in agricu ltural products in world market,it has attr acted increasing concern on how to develop the agricultural sector in a su s-tainable manner and in the mean time maintain and strengthen China' s competitive edge in international market.In this paper,a theoretical framework was developed to capture the impact o f public investment on agricultural growth.Based on panel data from Jiangsu prov ince and using a simultaneous equati on system,the authors found out that public investment play a significan tly contributing role to agricultur al growth.Moreover,a public investment priority setting order of various investment activities in rural China was suggested as:R&D >Education >Electricity>Irrigation.
出处
《中国软科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第10期21-25,共5页
China Soft Science
基金
该研究得到澳大利亚国际农业研究中心(ACIAR)
国家自然科学基金项目(79970065)
国家自然科学基金委员会创新优势群体(70024001)的经费支持
