摘要
基于情绪的进化和心理分析理论,Nathanson的羞耻罗盘模型认为,个体经历羞耻后的典型反应分别是攻击自我、攻击他人、退缩与回避。为突破罗盘模型中羞耻的单一负性视角,基于羞耻对攻击性、亲社会行为的实证证据,初步尝试构建罗盘扩展模型。扩展模型兼顾羞耻的破坏性与建设性功能,凸显羞耻的修复与保护动机,形成立体的"四极双面"型。为了实现罗盘扩展模型的稳健性,未来研究需要系统关注羞耻影响拐点的研判、影响后果的细化、模型的整体功效。
The compass of shame proposed by Nathanson was constructed from the perspective of evolution of emotion and psychoanalysis. According to the compass of shame, the shame-coping styles consist of attack self, attack other, withdrawal, and avoidance. Based on the evidence from empirical studies between shame and aggression, prosocial behavior, the extended compass of shame is constructed preliminary in order to transcend the negative unitary perspective of shame. The extended compass of shame pays more attention to both the destruction and the construction for the function of shame, highlighting restore and protect motives, leading to the integrative model with “four-pole and double-facet”. In order to perfect the extended compass of shame, the future directions should focus on the turning points of shame’s influence, outcomes of shame, and the short- and long-term effects.
作者
王柳生
桑标
WANG Liusheng;SANG Biao(School of Educational Science,Nantong University,Nantong 226019;School of Psychology and Cognitive Science,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062)
出处
《心理研究》
2019年第5期394-400,共7页
Psychological Research
基金
江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重点项目（2017ZDIXM134）
关键词
羞耻
罗盘模型
罗盘扩展模型
shame
compass of shame
extended compass of shame
