摘要
天然气是一种清洁环保的优质能源,几乎不含有害物质,相较于其它化石燃料,天然气燃烧时产生的二氧化碳较少,造成的温室效应较弱,有助于减少酸雨的形成,从根本上改善环境的质量,因而天然气产业有着可观的发展前景。“一带一路”合作倡议中涉及了65个国家及地区,地跨俄罗斯、中东、中亚三大天然气储产量区以及东欧、亚太这两大消费区,天然气资源非常丰富,发展潜力巨大。本文根据我国天然气产业的发展现状,与美国、德国、俄罗斯进行了对比,分析了在国际市场上我国天然气产业的市场占有率(MS)、显示性竞争力指数(RCA)与贸易专业化指数(TSC),研究发现近年来我国的天然气产业正在蓬勃发展,国际贸易竞争力也在不断增强。通过分析研究结果,为我国的天然气产业发展提出了几点建议。
Natural gas, as a clean and environmentally friendly high-quality energy source, contains almost no harmful substances. Compared with other fossil fuels, the amount of carbon dioxide produced during combustion is much less, resulting in a weak greenhouse effect, which helps to reduce the formation of acid rain and fundamentally improve the quality of the environment. Therefore, the natural gas industry has considerable development prospects. The Belt and Road includes 65 countries and regions, which geographically spans three major natural gas reserve and production areas in Russia, the Middle East and Central Asia, and the two largest consumption areas in Eastern Europe and Asia Pacific. The natural gas resources are very rich and have great potential for development. According to the development status of China's natural gas industry, this paper compares it with the United States, Germany and Russia, and analyses the Market Share (MS), Revealed Comparative Advantage index (RCA) and Trade Specialization Coefficient (TSC) of China's natural gas industry in the world. The research found that China's natural gas industry is booming in recent years, and the competitiveness of international trade is also growing. Through the research and analysis, the conclusions are combined to provide some suggestions for the development of China's natural gas industry.
作者
齐玉
QI Yu(School of Economics and Management,East China Institute of Technology,Nanchang 330013)
出处
《财务与金融》
2019年第5期18-22,36,共6页
Accounting and Finance
关键词
一带一路
天然气产业
能源
国际贸易竞争力
One Belt One Road
Natural Gas Industry
Energy
International Trade Competitiveness
