摘要
《野性的呼唤》作为杰克·伦敦生态文学的代表作之一,其表达的生态主义及自然主义具有划时代的社会价值。以环境伦理学及自然主义观作为切入点,探究《野性的呼唤》中的生态伦理意义及自然主义价值。《野性的呼唤》以狗为主角,通过对淘金者们在荒野工作中的描写,鞭挞了工业革命时代美国社会唯利是图的恶劣风气;作者通过对自然伦理、动物伦理及社会伦理的相互关系描述,大力批判人们奴役动物、颠覆伦理、妄想征服自然等欠缺生态危机意识的愚蠢行径。作品的自然主义不仅具有呼吁生态保护、预警生态危机等价值,还通过结局巴克的“狼性回归”,升华到了人性回归、解决人类精神生态危机的高度。
As one of the representative works of jack London's ecological literature,the call of the wild has epoch-making social value in its expression of ecologie and naturalism. Taking environmental ethics and naturalism as the entry point,this paper explores the significance of ecological ethics and the value of naturalism in the call of the wild.“The call of the wild”takes the dog as the protagonist,and through the description of the gold prospectors' work in the wilderness,it castigated the bad ethos of American society in the era of industrial revolution. Through the description of the relationship between natural ethics,animal ethics and social ethics,the author strongly criticizes the foolish ACTS of people who lack the awareness of ecological crisis,such as enslaving animals,subverting ethics,and delusional conquest of nature. The naturalism of the work not only has the value of calling for ecological protection and warning of ecological crisis,but also sublimates to the height of returning to human nature and solving the ecological crisis of human spirit through buck's“Wolf nature return”.
作者
杨柳
YANG Liu(Hunan University of Science and Technology,Yueyang,Hunan 414006)
出处
《怀化学院学报》
2019年第9期89-91,共3页
Journal of Huaihua University
基金
湖南省教育厅科研项目“生态批评视角下的杰克·伦敦小说《野性的呼唤》研究”（17C0726）
