摘要
以824名幼儿及其家长为研究对象,采用父母过度保护问卷、幼儿焦虑量表和幼儿脆弱性量表,考察父母过度保护对幼儿脆弱性的影响,并分析了幼儿焦虑的中介作用,结果发现,在控制年龄、性别(父母与幼儿)及父母受教育程度等变量后,父母过度保护不仅可以直接正向预测幼儿脆弱性,也可以通过幼儿焦虑的中介作用正向预测幼儿脆弱性。这也表明,幼儿焦虑在父母过度保护与幼儿脆弱性的关系中都具有部分中介效应。因此,父母应树立科学的育儿理念,尝试正念教养,改善亲子关系,缓解幼儿焦虑心理,进而增强幼儿应对环境能力及健康状况。
To explore the relationship between parental overprotection and young children's vulnerability and the mediating role of anxiety,824 children and their parents were investigated using the Parental Overprotection Measure(POM),Preschool Anxiety Scale-Chinese Version(PAS)and Child Vulnerability Scale(CVA).It was found that after controlling variables of age,gender(parents and children)and parents'education level,parental overprotection can not only directly predict young children's vulnerability,but also predict vulnerability through the mediating role of anxiety.Parents should establish a scientific perception of parenting and promote a good parent-child relationship to relieve children's anxiety so as to enhance their ability to adapt to the environment.
作者
高健
袭祥荣
向诗雨
胡圣兰
GAO Jian;XI Xiangrong;XIANG Shiyu;HU Shenglan(Department of Education,Shangong Normal University,Jinan,250014;Department of Education,Northeast Normal University,Changchun,130024;Jiangsu Vocational College of Business,Nantong,226011)
出处
《中国特殊教育》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第9期77-84,共8页
Chinese Journal of Special Education
基金
江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金资助项目“儿童形象复调想象的修辞研究”(项目编号:2016SJB880028)研究成果之一
关键词
过度保护
脆弱性
焦虑
中介效应
overprotection
vulnerability
anxiety
mediation effect
