摘要
长期以来,学界和政策界主张通过弱化或消灭小农经济以实现农业现代化,继而推动快速城市化。然而,现实中小农经济不但为中国粮食安全提供了保障,而且为中国的人口就业压力提供了弹性空间。弹性就业、精耕细作的生产优势和不愿放弃土地的农民成为小农经济持续存在和发展的结构性动力。小农家庭“半工半耕”的弹性就业机制维持了城乡政治稳定,“接力式进城”模式塑造了有机融合式而非对抗式的城乡关系,“中农”为主的乡村善治格局成为城乡协调发展的保障。事实证明,小农经济不是城市化的障碍,而是城乡有机融合实现乡村振兴的重要推动力量。
For a long time,the academia and policy circles have advocated that the agricultural modernization should be realized through weakening or eliminating the small-scale peasant economy so as to promote the rapid urbanization.However,the small-scale peasant economy not only guarantees China’s food security,but also provides elastic space for its population employment pressure.Flexible employment,intensive production advantages and farmers who do not want to give up their land become structural driving forces for the sustainable development of small-scale peasant economy.The flexible employment mechanism of “Half Worker Half Cultivator” of smallholder families has maintained the political stability of urban and rural areas,and the model of “relay into city” has shaped the urban-rural relationship of organic integration rather than antagonism.The rural good governance pattern dominated by “middle peasants” has become the guarantee for the coordinated development of urban and rural areas.Facts have proved that small-scale peasant economy is not an obstacle to urbanization,but an important driving force for rural revitalization through the organic integration of urban and rural areas.
作者
史明萍
SHI Mingping(Law School/Center for Rural China Governance,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China)
出处
《西北农林科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第6期112-119,共8页
Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition)
基金
陕西省社会科学界重大理论与现实问题研究项目(2019C163)
陕西省农业协同创新与推广联盟软科学项目(LMZD201708)
西北农林科技大学试验示范站(基地)科技创新与成果转化项目(Z222021810)
中央高校基本科研业务费乡村振兴战略研究专项(Z1090219055)
关键词
小农经济
弹性就业
城乡融合
接力式进城
乡村振兴
small-scale peasant economy
flexible employment
urban and rural integration
relay into city
rural revitalization
