摘要
随着工业智能化的推进,“机器换人”会否成为全球价值链升级的新动能?本文借助全球主要经济体面板数据,考察“机器换人”对全球价值链升级的影响效应和作用机制。研究表明:“机器换人”有效地促进了产业价值链攀升,且这一结论具有稳健性;进一步的研究发现,“机器换人”能够通过增强人力资本积累、提升全要素生产率和促进技术创新激励渠道,进而推动产业价值链升级。在工业自动化背景下,本文的研究结论不仅有助于从理论层面更好地理解“机器换人”和产业价值链升级之间的因果关系,而且对于智能制造时代以生产组织方式变革、研发创新效率优化、人力资本储备深化和全要素生产率提升来协同驱动中国产业向全球价值链中高端攀升有着重要的政策含义。
With the acceleration of industrial intelligent transformation process,will the phenomenon of “machine replacement”become a new momentum for the upgrading global value chain? Using a panel data of major economies,this paper empirically examines the impact of“machine replacement”phenomenon on the upgrading of global value chain. Results shows that“machine replacement”promotes the upgrading of industrial value chain effectively,which is also robust. In terms of its mechanism,the“machine replacement”can effectively promote the upgrading of industrial value chain through the accumulation of human capital,enhancement of total factor productivity and promotion of technological innovation. Under the background of industrial automation,this paper not only helps to better understand the theoretical relationship between“machine replacement” and the upgrading of industrial value chain,but also provides policy implications on the upgrading of global value chain through synergistic forces of transformation of production organization,optimization of R&D efficiency,deepening of human capital and improvement of total factor productivity.
作者
刘胜
陈秀英
LIU Sheng;CHEN Xiu-ying(Institute of Studies for Great Bay Area,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou 510006,China;School of Economics and Trade,Guangdong University of Finance,Guangzhou 510521,China)
出处
《经济体制改革》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第5期179-186,共8页
Reform of Economic System
基金
国家自然科学青年科学基金项目“生产性服务业与制造业协同集聚驱动全球价值链演化的机理与路径”(71803033)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“全球价值链分工视阈下中国城市生产性服务业空间发展模式及溢出效应研究”(18YJC790101)
广东省省级科技计划项目“全球创新链嵌入与广东制造业‘低端锁定’破局:影响机制及路径优化”(2018A070712034)
广州市哲学社会科学发展“十三五”规划课题“广州建设实体经济、科技创新、现代金融、人力资源协同发展的产业体系研究”(2018GZQN25)
