摘要
本文解析了全球价值链的演进及其在发展中国家的实践,梳理了贸易增加值核算和跨境贸易成本估算的研究进展,采用HS-6分类体系下的零部件贸易额和跨境贸易便利度指标,衡量发展中国家参与全球价值链的增值能力及跨境成本。研究发现,便利的营商环境和低跨境贸易成本是发展中国家融入全球价值链分工的基本前提;加快技术创新、提升商业与运输领域服务效率、改进制度设计质量是摆脱全球价值链分工的低端地位必行的发展路径;期望融入全球价值链的经济相对后进国家,优先参与区域价值链分工不失为合理选择。
This paper analyzes evolution of Global value chains ( GVCs) and its practice in developing countries,combs the research progress of value-added accounting and estimation of cross-border trade cost,and measures their performances in developing countries by parts and components trade index under HS-6 classification system and cross-border trade facilitation index. Conclusions are as follows: Convenient business environment and low cross-border trade cost are the basic premises for developing countries to participate in GVCs division. By accelerating technological innovation,enhancing the efficiency of transport and commerce services,improving quality of institutional policy are the unavoidable development path to get rid of the low position status in GVCs. Preferentially participating in regional value chains may well be a reasonable choice for relatively backward countries which expect to integrate into GVCs.
作者
张红霞
张哲
杨昊昌
ZHANG Hong-xia;ZHANG Zhe;YANG Hao-chang(Economics School,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo 255049,China;Economics School,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China;Business School,Cardiff University,Cardiff CF10 3XQ,UK)
出处
《经济体制改革》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第5期172-178,共7页
Reform of Economic System
关键词
全球价值链
区域价值链
贸易增加值
跨境贸易成本
营商环境
global value chains
regional value chains
trade value-added
cost of cross-border trade
business environment
