摘要
当代儒学界,对于朱陆异同的问题仍然争论不断。此问题之未能解决,对于儒学的发展有重大的、关键性的影响。对二系的争议还是必须给出令人满意的哲学性的衡定或解决。基于近年对朱子思想文献之研究,笔者希望对朱子思想提出新的诠释。借用康德“自由与无条件的法则互相涵蕴”与“对于无条件的实践的东西的认识,是从自由开始,抑或从实践法则开始”之说,来说明程朱与陆王两种思想形态的特性,并提出可以会通之途径。本文对此构想作进一步展开,以期论证更为明白而坚固,并回应有关的批评。
There are still debates in contemporary circles on the similarities and differences between Zhu Xi and Lu Jiuyuan.The absence of solving this problem has exerted significant and crucial impact on the development of Confucianism.A satisfactory philosophical balance or solution must be given to the disputes over the two systems.According to the recent research of the texts of Zhu Xi,new interpretations on Zhu Xi’s philosophy are proposed in this paper.In virtue of Kant’s view that"freedom and unconditional law reciprocally imply each other"and"whence begins our knowledge of the unconditionally practical,whether it is from freedom or from the practical law?",a justification that it is theoretically feasible to bridge the moral theories between Cheng-Zhu and Lu-Wang is offered in the paper,in hope of making the interpretation more clear and firm.Besides,the response to the criticism of the issue is also included in the paper.
作者
杨祖汉
YANG Cho-hon(Institute of Philosophy,“National Central” University,Taoyuan 32001,China)
出处
《杭州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2019年第5期10-25,共16页
Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
关键词
程朱
陆王
康德
牟宗三
互相涵蕴
Cheng-Zhu
Lu-Wang
Kant
Mou Tsung-san
reciprocally imply each other
