摘要
[目的/意义]“9·11”后,为有效应对以恐怖主义为代表的极端非对称威胁,美国对其国家情报体系进行了有史以来最为全面和彻底的改革。研究美国国家情报体系在改革之后所呈现出的主要特点,有助于深化我们对美国国家情报改革的理论认识。[方法/过程]采用历史研究和比较分析的方法,系统解析美国以“一体化”为根本原则,从组织机构、战略体系、人才培养、技术应用等方面推出的国家情报改革举措。[结果/结论]研究发现,改革后的美国国家情报体系呈现出四大特点:统一的国家情报管理机构、统一的国家情报战略体系、统一的国家情报人才培养标准、统一的国家情报技术应用。实践证明,美国的国家情报改革工作成效显著,能够为我国提供诸多有益的借鉴与参考。
[Purpose/Significance]After"9.11",the United States government commenced the most comprehensive and thorough national intelligence system reform in order to cope with the asymmetric threat which is characterized with terrorism.Analysis of the characteristics of the U.S.national intelligence system after the reform can help better understand the U.S.national intelligence reform.[Method/Process]Through the application of historical analysis and comparative analysis,the thesis systematically analyzes the U.S.national intelligence integration reform measures from the aspect of organization,strategy,education and technology.[Result/Conclusion]After the reform,the U.S.national intelligence system exhibits four characteristics:unified national intelligence management organization,unified national intelligence strategy architecture,unified national intelligence education standard,unified national intelligence technology application.The practice has proved that the U.S.national intelligence reform has produced a marked effect,it could also provide us with some beneficial reference.
作者
谢海星
Xie Haixing(Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University,Luoyang 471003)
出处
《情报杂志》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第10期27-31,72,共6页
Journal of Intelligence
基金
2017年度国家社会科学基金项目“美国国家情报中心的建设及其对我国的启示研究”(编号:17BGJ044)的阶段性研究成果之一
关键词
美国
国家情报
情报体系
情报改革
情报一体化
信息共享
U.S.
national intelligence
intelligence system
intelligence reform
intelligence integration
information sharing
