摘要
针对养老服务利用的微观影响模型,围绕老人需求、家庭因素和观念认知等编制问卷,并在北京城六区进行抽样调查。采用方差分析、回归分析和结构方程模型进行统计分析,研究发现:养老服务利用意向随收入水平的提高而增强,低收入群体利用意向显著低于中高收入群体;家庭因素和健康状况影响老年人的养老服务利用意向,但观念认知的影响被群体差异抵消;养老服务利用的“家庭利益主导”倾向在低收入群体中更加明显,高收入群体的养老理念更趋向于现代化;对于收入水平为中等的大多数老年人来说,健康状况变差会弱化他们使用养老服务(包含照料类和非照料类服务)的总体意向。
In view of the micro-model of influence factors on service utilization of social elder care,this paper firstly compiling a questionnaire according to the elderly’s needs,family factors and conceptual cognition.Then we gained 1316 pieces of databy sampling questionnaire survey in six districts of Beijing.We analysis the 1316 data using the methods of ANOVA,regression analysis and structural equation modeling,and the conclusion are as follows:The intention of elder persons to utilize elder care service rises as their income levels rise,and the intention of low income groups are obviously lower than that of high income groups;Both physical conditions and family factors have impacts on elder care service utilization,but the impact of concepts and cognitions is counteracted by group differences;Family-benefit-orientedM tendencies in elder care service utilization are much more obvious among low income groups,and elder care concepts of high income groups are more modernized;As for most older persons of middle income groups,poor health will weaken their intention to utilize service(including both health-care services and other services).
作者
王永梅
吕学静
WANG Yong-mei;LV Xue-jing(School of Labor Economics,Capital University of Economics and Business,Beijing 100070,China)
出处
《人口与发展》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第5期10-20,共11页
Population and Development
基金
中国人民大学科学研究基金重大规划项目“健康老龄化视域下的中国老年照护体系研究”(17XNLG08)
关键词
老年人
养老服务利用
影响因素
收入水平
调节效应
Older Persons
Elder Care Service Utilization
Influence Factors
Income Levels
Moderating Effect
