摘要
居家养老服务是社会养老服务体系的核心和基础,其理论基础是适度普惠型福利、基本公共服务均等化及福利多元主义等理论。西方国家从机构养老到居家养老的转变及其对居家养老的支持政策为中国居家养老服务的完善提供了有益的经验。居家养老服务要确立尊重老年人选择意愿、确保老年人生活质量以及家庭、社会与政府共同担责等基本理念;坚持自力为主、居家与社区为辅,居家为主、社区与机构为辅,家庭为主、政府与社会支持为辅等理性原则。要合理界定居家养老服务的基本关系,理性选择居家养老服务方式,逐步建立居家养老服务的政策支持体系,并不断改善居家养老服务的基础环境。
The home care service is the core and basement of the social care service system, but there exists some misunderstanding. The theoretical basements of its perfection are theories of the suitable universal welfare, the equality of basic public service and pluralism of welfare. The transformation from organization to home care service and its supporting policies in other countries give the experience basement for its perfection. We should respect the selection of the aged, guarantee their living level and recognize the common responsibility among the family, society and government. The basic position of self help, the home care service, the helpful position of communities and apartments and the support of government and societies are its rational principles. We must define correctly the basic relation and suitable ways of the home care service, establish government supporting policies and improve the basic condition.
出处
《中国人民大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第2期20-26,共7页
Journal of Renmin University of China
基金
民政部重大项目"国家社会福利制度的发展战略研究"子项目"中国居家养老服务发展战略研究"
国家社会科学基金项目"我国农村居民养老保障制度整合研究"(11BSH065)
关键词
社会养老服务体系
居家养老
社区养老
机构养老
支持政策
social care service system
home care service
community care service
organization care service
supporting policies
