摘要
目的探讨将过渡期护理模式应用于儿科重症监护室(Pediatric Intensive Care Unit,PICU)后综合征患儿护理中的价值。方法2014年8月~2017年1月选取该院PICU接受救治转出的患儿170例作为研究对象。按照随机数字表法将患者分为对照组(基础护理)、实验组(过渡期护理),各85例。观察两组患儿负面情绪改善情况及不良事件、PICU后综合征等发生率情况等。结果实验组不良事件、重返PICU、PICU后综合征及心理紊乱综合征发生率均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05);实验组干预后焦虚自评量表(Self-rating Anxiery Scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(Self-rating Depression Scale,SDS)评分均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05);实验组满意总评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论PICU转出患儿护理中实施过渡期护理干预,可使患儿心理状态得到有效改善,降低不良事件、PICU后综合征等发生风险,有助于患儿更好康复。
Objective To explore the value of transitional nursing mode in nursing care of children with Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) post syndrome. Methods From August 2014 to January 2017, 170 cases of children transferred from PICU in this hospital were selected as research objects.According to the random number table method, the patients were divided into the control group (basic care) and the experimental group (transitional care), 85 cases of each group.The negative mood improvement, adverse events and incidence of post-PICU syndrome were observed in the two groups. Results The incidence of adverse events, return to PICU, post-PICU syndrome and psychological disorder syndrome in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). After intervention, the Self-rating Anxiery Scale (SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)scores of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The total satisfaction score of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusions The implementation of transitional nursing intervention during PICU transfer can effectively improve the psychological state of children, reduce the risk of adverse events and post-PICU syndrome, and contribute to better recovery of children.
作者
欧文
Ou Wen(Department of Pediatrics,Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital,Guiyang City of Guizhou Province 550002,China)
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2019年第18期2965-2968,共4页
international journal of nursing
基金
六盘水市社会发展攻关计划项目(NO.52020-2016-0-2-03).
