摘要
居住分散、分户采暖是蒙东牧区分散式定居牧户居住建筑的主要特征,房间热舒适度低的情况已经成为其面临的关键问题。针对太阳能丰富但利用极少的蒙东牧区,以蒙东牧区一典型居住建筑为研究对象,采用现场调查和DeST-H数值模拟等研究方法,开展附加阳光间式居住建筑能耗模拟研究,通过对建筑朝向要素、阳光间进深设计要素、外围护结构热工性能三方面进行模拟计算,提出蒙东牧区分散式定居牧户居住建筑适宜性附加阳光间技术。不仅是改善牧户生活环境品质的有效途径之一,而且对牧区能源、环境和经济可持续发展具有重要意义。
Residential dispersion and individual heating are main features of the scattered residence of the herdsmen in the pastoral area of eastern Inner Mongolia.The low thermal comfort degree becomes the key problem.The passive solar technology with attached sunspace for a typical residential building in the Eastern Mongolian pastoral area is expounded.The methods of field investigation and DeST-H numerical simulation are adopted.The simulation calculation is carried out in three aspects,including the orientation of the building,the width of the sunspace,and the thermal performance of the external structure.Finally,the suitable technology of the passive solar technology with attached sunspace is proposed for this area.It is one of the effective ways to improve the quality of herdsmen’s living environment,but also important to the energy,environment and the economy.
作者
张嫩江
王伟栋
宋凯
ZHANG Nen-jiang;WANG Wei-dong;SONG Kai(College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai,200092,China;College of Architecture,Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology,Baotou 014010,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China)
出处
《建筑节能》
CAS
2019年第9期130-135,共6页
BUILDING ENERGY EFFICIENCY
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目“提高牧民福祉视角下草原牧区生态移民典型绿色社区重构与评价”(51868060)
国家自然科学基金资助项目“内蒙古农村牧区低能耗居住建筑模式研究”(51668051)
内蒙古科技大学创新基金资助项目“分散式定居牧户居住建筑太阳能利用研究”(2016QDW-S07)
关键词
附加阳光间
分散式居住建筑
DeST-H能耗模拟
适宜技术
蒙东牧区
attached sunspace
dispersed residential building
energy consumption simulation of DeST-H
suitable technology
the pastoral area of the eastern Inner Mongolia
