摘要
老年人精神贫困问题是关系到老年人安度晚年、提高生活质量、决胜脱贫攻坚战、促进人口老龄化社会平稳过渡、防范社会风险的重要议题。基于对重庆市F区被当地人戏称为“等死街”的老人集聚区的调查,从社会支持网络视角研究城市老年人集聚区人群的精神贫困现象及其治理机制,重点挖掘老年人精神贫困的根源及其社会需求以及基于社会工作专业方法的干预策略。老人的集聚现象源于缺乏社会支持网络,表征为精神贫困。社会工作的专业干预路径是强化老人的正式支持与非正式支持,协助老人构建包括政府、社会组织、社区在内的正式支持网络和家人、亲友及邻里等朋辈群体在内的非正式支持网络,改善和缓解其内心孤寂感,实现精神脱贫。
The spiritual poverty of the elderly is an important issue related to whether the elderly can spend their old age in peace,improve the quality of life,win the battle against poverty accurately,promote the smooth transition of the aging society,and prevent social risks.Based on the investigation of the elderly agglomeration area in F district of Chongqing,nicknamed“death street”by local people,this paper studies the spiritual poverty and governance mechanism of the elderly agglomeration area in urban areas from the perspective of social support network,focuses on exploring the root causes of the spiritual poverty of the elderly and their social needs,and explores the intervention strategies of social work professional.Research shows that the aggregation of the elderly results from the lack of social support network,characterized by spiritual poverty.Professional social work intervention should focus on strengthening the formal and informal support for the elderly,and specific approach is to help them build formal support,including the government,social organizations,community and informal support from peer groups such as family,friends and neighbors,improving and easing their inner feelings of loneliness to achieve spiritual poverty-alleviation.
作者
彭小兵
陈玲丽
PENG Xiaobing;CHEN Lingli(School of Public Affairs,Chongqing University,Chongqing University,Chongqing,400044,China;Center for Public Economy &Public Policy Research,Chongqing University,Chongqing,400044,China)
出处
《社会工作与管理》
2019年第5期83-92,共10页
Social Work and Management
基金
重庆大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目“基于委托代理框架的社区治理机制构造研究”(2018CDXYGG0054)
关键词
社会支持网络
老年人
精神贫困
社会工作
精准扶贫
social support network
the elderly
spiritual poverty
social work
precise poverty alleviation
