摘要
通过调研走访、实地考察、查阅相关文献资料等方法,发现传统民居曲线屋顶以硬山形式为主,屋顶提栈基本符合《营造法原》所载型制.绍兴传统民居的屋顶构造主要为两种:(1)木基层屋顶构造:梁架—檩条—椽子—望板—泥背—小青瓦;(2)砖基层屋顶构造:梁架—檩条—椽子—望砖—油毡—石灰泥浆竹篾—小青瓦.通过飘雨角和太阳高度角的计算,得出周家老宅的飘雨角为25.7°,夏季太阳高度角为83.5°,冬季太阳高度角为36.5°,挑檐有避雨和遮阳的作用.
This paper finds that the roof of traditional residential dwellings is dominated by the flush gable roof form through the investigation and literature consultation.It is concluded that the roof structures of traditional residential dwellings in Shaoxing mainly include two types:(1)roofing board structure:frame-purlin-rafter-roofing board-hemp cut lime mortar-flat tile;(2)brick structure:frame-purlin-rafter-brick-linoleum-lime mud bamboo strips-flat tile.The hemp cut lime mortar,linoleum,lime mud bamboo strips,etc.play the role of thermal insulation and water proofing.Through the calculation of drifting rain angle and solar altitude angle,it is concluded that the drifting rain angle of Zhou’s old buildings is 25.7 degrees,the solar altitude angle in summer is 83.5 degrees,and the solar altitude angle in winter 36.5 degrees.The function of overhanging eaves to shelter from rain and sun is expounded.
作者
李娟
刘业金
康宝
沈建海
童宏伟
LI Juan;LIU Yejin;KANG Bao;SHEN Jianhai;TONG Hongwei(School of Civil Engineering,Shaoxing University,Shaoxing,Zhejiang 312000;Shaoxing Vocational and Technical College,Shaoxing,Zhejiang 312000;Changye Group,Shaoxing,Zhejiang 312000;Zhejiang Huanyu Group,Shaoxing,Zhejiang 312000)
出处
《绍兴文理学院学报》
2019年第8期25-29,共5页
Journal of Shaoxing University
基金
浙江省建设厅项目“基于美丽宜居乡村建设的传统居民保护与修缮技术研究”(2016K131)
关键词
绍兴
传统民居
屋顶构造
挑檐
Shaoxing
traditional dwelling
roof structure
overhanging eave
