摘要
目的:探究系统性睡眠护理干预对心绞痛合并严重焦虑患者睡眠障碍的效果。方法:选取2017年1月至2018年12月福建医科大学附属协和医院收治的心绞痛合并严重焦虑患者80例作为研究对象,按数字随机表法分为对照组和观察组,每组40例,对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在常规护理干预的基础上实施系统性睡眠护理干预,比较2组SAS评分、SDS评分和PSQI评分。结果:干预前,2组SAS评分和SDS评分差异无统计学意义(P> 0. 05);干预后,2组SAS评分和SDS评分均低于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05),且观察组均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。干预前,2组入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠质量等PSQI指标评分差异无统计学意义(P> 0. 05);干预后,2组入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠质量等PSQI指标评分均低于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05),同时观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。结论:系统性睡眠护理干预应用在心绞痛合并严重焦虑患者的睡眠护理中,可减轻患者的焦虑症状,改善患者的睡眠障碍,值得推广。
Objective: To explore the effect of systematic sleep nursing intervention on sleep disorder in patients with angina pectoris complicated with severe anxiety. Methods: Between January 2017 and December 2018,fujian medical university union hospital treated 80 cases of angina pectoris with severe anxiety patients as the research object,according to the digital table randomly divided into control group and observation group,40 cases in each group and the control group using conventional nursing intervention,the observation group in the conventional nursing intervention on the basis of the implementation of systemic nursing intervention of sleep,compare two groups SAS scores and SDS scores and PSQI score. Results: Before intervention,there was no statistically significant difference in SAS scores and SDS scores between the two groups( P >0.05).After intervention,SAS scores and SDS scores of the two groups were lower than those before intervention,with statistically significant differences( P <0.05),and the observation group was lower than the control group,with statistically significant differences( P <0.05).Before intervention,there was no statistically significant difference in PSQI index scores( P >0.05)between the two groups in sleep time,sleep time and sleep quality.After the intervention,PSQI index scores such as fall asleep time,sleep time and sleep quality of the two groups were lower than those before the intervention,with statistically significant differences( P <0.05).Meanwhile,the observation group was lower than the control group,with statistically significant differences( P <0.05). Conclusion: The application of systematic sleep nursing intervention in the sleep nursing of angina pectoris patients with severe anxiety can reduce the anxiety symptoms of patients,improve the sleep disorders of patients,it is worth promoting.
作者
江柳燕
Jiang Liuyan(Department of cardiac surgery,union hospital affiliated to fujian medical university,Fuzhou 350001,China)
出处
《世界睡眠医学杂志》
2019年第8期1035-1036,共2页
World Journal of Sleep Medicine
关键词
系统性护理
心绞痛
焦虑
睡眠障碍
Systematic nursing
Angina pectoris
Anxiety
Sleep disorders
