摘要
目的了解保山市恶性肿瘤发病与死亡情况,为制定肿瘤防治措施提供科学依据。方法收集2014~2016年保山市隆阳区、腾冲市2个肿瘤登记地区的恶性肿瘤发病、死亡数据进行汇总统计分析。结果 2014~2016年保山市共报告恶性肿瘤新发病例8 184例,粗发病率为172.45/10万,中标率为172.20/10万,世标率为133.62/10万,0~74岁累积率为15.76%,35~64岁截缩率为242.51%。恶性肿瘤死亡5214例,粗死亡率为109.87/10万,中标率为109.34/10万,世标率为83.86/10万,0~74岁累积率为10.13%,35~64岁截缩率为140.63%。年龄别发病率随年龄的增长而升高,至75~岁组达到高峰,发病前10位肿瘤为肺癌、结直肠癌、肝癌、胃癌、宫颈癌、乳腺癌、脑癌、膀胱癌、甲状腺癌及皮肤癌。年龄别死亡率随年龄的增长而升高,至70~岁年龄组达到高峰,肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、结直肠癌、脑癌、宫颈癌、食管癌、乳腺癌、胆囊癌及胰腺癌是保山市主要肿瘤死因。结论肺癌及消化系统癌症、女性宫颈癌和乳腺癌是保山市目前恶性肿瘤防治重点。
Objective To understand the incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in Baoshan city, so as to provide scientific basis for the formulation of tumor prevention and treatment measures.Methods The incidence and mortality data of malignant tumors in Longyang district and Tengchong city of Baoshan city were collected and analyzed during2014-2016.Results A total of 8 184 new cases were reported in Baoshan city during 2014-2016,the crude incidence was172.45/10~5,age-standardized incidence adjusted by Chinese standard population(ASIRC)and by world standard population(ASIRW)was 172.20/105 and 133.62/10~5,respectively.The cumulative incidence(0-74 years old)was 15.76%,and the shrinkage rate(35-64 years old)was 242.51%.There were 5 214 deaths reported,the crude cancer mortality was 109.87/10~5.Age-standardized mortality adjusted by ASMRC and by ASMRW was 109.34/105 and 83.86/105,respectively.The cumulative mortality(0-74 years old)was 10.13%, and the shrinkage rate(35-64 years old)was 140.63%.Age-specific morbidity increased with age,reaching a peak in the 75-year-old age group,the top 10 incidence of malignant tumors in Baoshan city were lung cancer,colorectal cancer, liver cancer,gastric cancer,cervical cancer,breast cancer,brain cancer,bladder cancer,thyroid cancer and skin cancer.Age-specific mortality increased with age and peaked in the 70-year-old group,the main causes of cancer death in Baoshan city were lung cancer,liver cancer,gastric cancer,colorectal cancer,brain cancer,cervical cancer,esophageal cancer,breast cancer,gallbladder cancer and pancreatic cancer.Conclusion Lung cancer and digestive system cancer,female cervical cancer and breast cancer are the current focus of cancer prevention and treatment in Baoshan city.
作者
徐仙会
张腾
王晖
李明松
刘晓丽
杨璐竹
李洪
XU Xian-hui;ZHANG Teng;WANG Hui;LI Ming-song;LIU Xiao-li;YANG Lu-zhu;LI Hong(Baoshan City Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Baoshan,Yunnan,678000,China)
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2019年第8期589-592,共4页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
恶性肿瘤
发病率
死亡率
累积率
Malignant tumor
Incidence
Mortality
Cumulative rate
