摘要
目的了解河北省居民高血压的患病及分布情况。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样,通过问卷调查和体检等探讨河北省4200名18～69岁居民高血压患病及分布特征、高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率。结果样本人群高血压患病率为39.6%(标化率30.7%),其中男性为42.3%(标化率32.7%),女性为37.7%(标化率29.1%)。男女性患病水平随着年龄的增长而升高。农村居民高血压患病率(40.4%)高于城市(37.6%)。血压正常高值患病率为38.8%,其中男性为41.2%,女性为37.1%。无论城市还是农村,不同体质指数人群的高血压患病率差别均有统计学意义。高血压患者知晓率、治疗率和控制率分别为27.8%,24.8%,5.2%。结论河北省居民高血压患病率较高,应作为河北省慢性病防治重点。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hypertension in hebei province. Methods 4 200 adult residents aged 18 to 69 yrs from 20 districts in Hebei Province were selected by multistage stratified sampling and were investigated with questionnaire from Sept to Oct in 2004. Results 1） the total crude prevalence of hypertension was 39.6% and age-adjusted rate was 30.7% in sample people; the total crude prevalence of hypertension was 42.3% and age-adjusted rates was 32.7% in men, and 37.7% and 29.1% in women. The male and female prevalence of hypertension increased with age. The prevalence of hypertension was over 60% in people aged over 45 yrs. 2） The prevalence of hypertension was higher in rural （40.4%） than in city （37.6%）. 3） Systolic blood pressure increased with age and it increased more quickly in women older than 45 years. 4）Earlier stage of hypertension was 38.8% and age-adjusted rate was 30.1% in sample people, and 41.2% ＆ 31.8% in men, 37.1% ＆ 28.6% in women, respectively. 5） The rates of hypertension awareness, treatment and control were 27.8%, 24.8% and 5.2%. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension in adults in Hebei province was higher than the average level of China. So its prevention and treatment should be strengthened.
出处
《中国慢性病预防与控制》
CAS
2007年第4期347-350,共4页
Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
关键词
高血压
患病率
分布特征
Hypertension
Prevalence
Distribution characteristics
