摘要
国民经济核算数据是理论研究中解释社会经济现象的基本工具,也是改进经济政策的重要依据。17世纪末以后,随着以数据分析社会经济问题研究方式的推广应用,国民经济核算思想陆续衍生出了反映社会经济状况的系列指标,“国富”便是其中之一。19世纪末20世纪初,“国富”学说在中国传播后受到学界和业界的共同关注。20世纪二三十年代,大量关于“国富”的中文文献面世,其内容主要是介绍“国富”学说的内涵及价值、估算方法及统计项目等。“国富”学说的传播不仅推动了社会经济统计在中国的发展,还使得中国学者对西方经济学说有了更为深入的理解。
Economic data is a basic tool to explain economic phenomena in theoretical research, and also an important basis for improving economic policies. After the 17th century, with the application of data analysis in the study of economic problems, a series of indicators reflecting the economic situation had been derived from the theory of national economic accounting, the theory of national wealth among them. The theory of national wealth had attracted the common attention after its dissemination in China at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. A large number of Chinese literatures about the theory of national wealth had been published, which mainly introduced the connotation national wealth theory, its estimation methods and statistical items in the 1920s and 1930s. The dissemination of national wealth theory not only promoted the application of statistical methods in China, but also makes Chinese scholars a deeper understanding of economic theory.
出处
《中国经济史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第5期21-31,共11页
Researches in Chinese Economic History
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“近代以来中国经济学构建的探索与实践研究”(17ZDA034)
中国社会科学院“登峰计划”中国经济思想史特殊学科
中国社会科学院经济研究所创新工程项目“中国特色社会主义经济理论的早期形成”的阶段性成果之一
关键词
国民经济核算
“国富”学说
“国民所得”
统计方法
National Economic Accounting
National Wealth
National Income
Statistical Methods
