摘要
目的综述人工全髋关节置换术(total hip arthroplasty,THA)中多模式镇痛方案各个部分可选择方法,以期为临床实践中实现患者个体化镇痛提供指导。方法广泛查阅近年国内外THA多模式镇痛方案相关文献,结合作者所在医疗中心THA围术期疼痛管理方案进行总结。结果 THA术后疼痛是影响患者满意度的重要因素,因此疼痛管理是THA患者围术期管理的重点之一。目前THA围术期疼痛管理采用多模式镇痛,即在疼痛传导通路的不同层次采取措施,包括切口冰敷、给予非甾体消炎药物、局部浸润麻醉、周围神经阻滞、椎管内麻醉、中枢性镇痛药等。结论 THA围术期多模式镇痛方式较多,临床上应根据患者具体情况选择安全有效的镇痛方式,即实现个体化镇痛。
Objective To review and summarize the multimodal analgesia regimen in total hip arthroplasty (THA), and to provide basis for individual analgesia in clinic. Methods The literature of multimodal analgesia regimen in THA in recent years was systematically searched and summarized. The perioperative pain management regimens of THA in authors* center were introduced at the same time. Results Postoperative pain of THA is an important factor affecting patient satisfaction, so pain management is one of the key points in perioperative management of THA. At present, multimodal analgesia regimen is used in THA, which works by blocking pain conduction pathway at different levels, including wound ice compress, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, local infiltration anesthesia, peripheral nerve block, intraspinal anesthesia, central analgesics, and so on. Conclusion Multimodal analgesia regimen is the perioperative pain management of THA, which includes many analgesic methods. The safe and effective analgesic methods should be chosen according to the specific conditions of patients in order to achieve individualized analgesia.
作者
肖强
周宗科
XIAO Qiang;ZHOU Zongke(Department of Orthopedics,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu Sichuan,610041,P.R.China)
出处
《中国修复重建外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第9期1190-1195,共6页
Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery
关键词
人工全髋关节置换术
多模式镇痛
围术期
Total hip arthroplasty
multimodal analgesia regimen
perioperative period
