摘要
目的通过汇总分析空军近10年突发公共卫生事件数据,查找造成突发公共卫生事件高发的原因,为防范此类事件的发生提供策略依据。方法汇总突发公共卫生事件资料,应用SPSS 17.0软件对数据进行统计分析,对流行特征进行描述性分析。结果 2009-2018年空军上报突发公共卫生事件65起,发病1 361例,其中传染病62起,占95.38%,发病1 304例;食物中毒3起,占4.62%,发病57例。主要为传染病疫情,2009、2014、2018年发生起数最多,发生最多的是12、11、9月份,院校训练机构发生最多。结论空军部队暴发疫情疾病谱变化显著,呼吸道传染病暴发疫情居首位,是威胁空军部队的主要突发公共卫生事件,应加强法规教育,抓实制度落实,建立突发公共卫生事件风险评估机制,有效防范突发公共卫生事件的发生。
Objective To analyze the epidemiology of public health emergencies in Air Force between 2009 and 2018. Methods The data on public health emergencies was collected through an information system in Air Force and statistical analysis was made with SPSS 17.0. Results A total of 65 public health emergencies involving 1 361 cases were reported between 2009 and 2018, including 63 epidemics of infectious diseases involving 1 304 cases that accounted for 95.38% of the total. There were three outbreaks of food poisoning involving 57 cases, accounting for 4.62%. Outbreaks of infectious disease were dominating and prevalent in December, November, September, and in institutions for military training. Conclusion There were significant changes in the spectrum of infectious disease in Air Force during those 10 years. The epidemics of respiratory infectious diseases ranked first. Related regulations should be made better-known and an assessment mechanism for public health emergency risks should be established to prevent emergent public health events.
作者
蒋正杰
马瑶瑶
张绪
苗凤英
JIANG Zhengjie;MA Yaoyao;ZHANG Xu;MIAO Fengying(Center for Diseases Prevention and Control, Air Force Medical Center,Beijing 100076, China)
出处
《空军医学杂志》
2019年第4期297-299,共3页
Medical Journal of Air Force
关键词
空军
突发公共卫生事件
流行特征
Air Force
public health emergency
epidemic characteristics
