摘要
当前精准扶贫工作呈现动力不足、参与度较低,扶贫项目发展缓慢,扶贫资源浪费严重等普遍性问题,脱贫形式不容乐观。本文以泰安市为例,运用卡方检验和二分类逻辑回归模型,从受助群体自身禀赋的个体特征、对政策和教育的认知以及扶贫环境的项目发展基础、政府作用和社会支持五个层面实证分析贫困群体参与扶贫项目的影响因素。结果表明:贫困户属性出现逆向选择、不同禀赋的贫困群体对参与意愿的影响存在异质性,文化水平越高、家庭人口越多、思想越积极,参与概率越大;完善的项目基础,政府有效的作用以及社会的关注等有助于激励贫困群体的参与;而劳动力、土地作用的弱化以及基础设施的差异不再影响参与意愿。据此提出加强有效的激励手段,完善贫困识别内容,充分发挥政府作用,完善专项救助制度等建议来促进贫困群体参与意愿。
At present, the targeted poverty alleviation presents general problems of insufficient motivation, low participation, slow development of poverty alleviation projects and serious waste of poverty alleviation resources. The situation of overcoming poverty is not optimistic. Taking Taian City as example, the influencing factors of poverty groups participating in poverty alleviation projects were analyzed from five levels by chi-square test and two-category logistic regression model. The different levels included the individual characteristics,cognition of policy and education of recipient groups, the project development foundation, government role and social support of poverty alleviation environment. The results showed that properties of poor households appeared adverse selection and the effects of poor groups with different endowment on participating willingness existed heterogeneity. The higher the cultural level, the more family population and the more positive thought, the greater the probability of participation were. The perfect project base, the government effective roles and social concerns helped to encourage the participation of poor groups. The weakening of labor and land and the difference of infrastructure did not affect participation willingness. Therefore, suggestions such as strengthening effective incentives, improving the content of poverty identification, giving full play to government role and improving special assistance system were put forward to promote the participation willingness of poor groups.
作者
高恩凯
郑军
Gao Enkai;Zheng Jun(College of Economics and Management,Shandong Agricultural University,Taian 271018,China)
出处
《山东农业科学》
2019年第8期167-172,共6页
Shandong Agricultural Sciences
基金
山东省扶贫办脱贫攻坚重点课题
关键词
精准扶贫
内生动力
扶贫参与
扶贫政策
Targeted poverty alleviation
Endogenous motivation
Participation in poverty alleviation
Poverty alleviation policy
