摘要
群众路线是中国共产党领导中国革命和建设的基本工作方法,是对马克思主义理论的创造性发展。1952年开始兴建的陶然亭公园,不论其建设过程还是使用过程,都与群众发生了广泛联系并成为沟通人民与国家政治的重要媒介,充分体现其"人民的乐园"的属性。本文根据多种原始史料,研究陶然亭公园从荒芜不治的破庙苇塘发展为北京最早、最大的文化休息公园的历史过程,考察设计中对历史文化资源的选取和利用策略,尤其异地重建的"古物"到公园"景物"的转化,也因此区别于苏联公园设计模式,具有鲜明的民族特征。根据1955年陶然亭公园开放后的具体使用方式和其中的活动,论证公园不但是劳动人民休憩的良好境地,也是国家动员、训育群众和锻造"新人"的重要场所。
An innovative contribution to classic Marxist theories,mass line was adopted by the Chinese Communist Party(CCP)as a fundamental cornerstone in revolution and economic construction.The construction and use of Taoranting Park connected common people with state politics since 1952,as a fairyland belonging to people.Based on multiple sorts of historical materials,this paper studies the historical process of Taoranting Park from a malaria pond with dilapidated buildings to a beloved park of culture and leisure under Chinese socialism.It investigates how historical resources were selected and used to contribute to state building and propaganda projects,especially for the transformative use of old buildings as new landscape in the park,in contrast to typical Soviet mode of park design.Supported by Taoranting Park upon opening to the public,it argues the park such as Taoranting is not only the place for people’s entertainment and rest,but also as a new social institution to educate and discipline people and forge socialist new men.
出处
《建筑创作》
2018年第5期162-169,共8页
ArchiCreation
基金
国家自然科学基金“机构史视角下的北京现代建筑历史研究”(项目号51778318)资助
关键词
社会主义
北京
陶然亭公园
异地重建
新人
Chinese socialism
Beijing
Taoranting Park
relocated reconstruction
new men
