摘要
辽代蒙古高原东部地区生活着乌古、敌烈、于厥里、黄头室韦等部族。辽廷为了改变这一地区农业生产落后的局面,采取了一系列劝课农桑的举措,并于会同二年(939)将北、南院三石烈的汉、契丹、渤海、女真人迁至海勒水、于谐里河、胪朐河一带屯垦。到圣宗、道宗时期,耶律唐古在胪朐河和镇州等地屯田,农业生产和管理达到了全盛时期。屯垦戍边,直接推动了镇、防、维三州等边防城的设置,尤其是镇州,对于镇抚蒙古高原东部地区,平定阻卜等沿边诸部的叛乱,促进当地农业开发,具有不可估量的作用。
In the Liao Dynasty,the eastern part of the Mongolian plateau was inhabited by Wugu,Dilie,Yujueli,Huangtoushiwei and other tribes.In order to change the backward situation of agricultural production in this region,Liao government took a series of measures to encourage the people to engage in agriculture and handicraft industry,and in the second year of Huitong Period(939)transferred the Hans,Khitan people,Bohia tribe and Jurchens to areas along the Haileshui River,Yukeyir River,and Luqu River for opening up wasteland.By Shengzong and Daozong periods,Yelv Tanggu stationed troops and cultivated land in areas along Luqu River and Zhenzhou,and the agricultural production and management reached its heyday.The settlement and guarding of border regions directly promoted the establishment of border-defense cities in three prefectures of Zhenzhou,Fangzhou and Weizhou,especially in Zhenzhou,which played an immeasurable role in governing and pacifying eastern areas of the Mongolian plateau,squashing the rebellion in frontier religions like Zubu,and promoting local agricultural development.
出处
《农业考古》
2019年第4期29-36,共8页
Agricultural Archaeology
关键词
辽代
蒙古高原东部地区
农业开发
镇州
防州
维州
Liao Dynasty
eastern Mongolian plateau
agricultural development
Zhenzhou
Fangzhou
Weizhou
