摘要
新中国成立后出土于北京的"金《孙即康坟祭文》暨辽《孙克构墓志铭》"残石,对于研究辽金历史有着很高的史料价值。但长期以来,该石刻一直未受到辽金史学界的注意。本文对这方残石碑文进行了全面的考释,认为《孙即康坟祭文》记载了孙即康因病致仕,可补史之不足;碑文中"宗"字清晰可见,足证金章宗以后避讳并不十分严谨。孙克构是孙即康的曾祖父,生于辽圣宗末期,卒于辽道宗末期,重熙十五年(1046年)考中进士,最终官至三品。其仕途相对通达,与其岳父是刘六符的背景有关。通过比照该残石与此前出土于北京市新街口豁口地区的"孙氏先茔残幢"残石,不难发现二者碑文的字体应当出自一人手笔,由此可以断定本残石的出土地点也当在新街口豁口地区。
The stone fragment with Jin dynasty grave oration of Sun Jikang and Liao dynasty epitaph of Sun Kegou, unearthed in Beijing after 1949, is of high historical value for scholars on the history of Liao and Jin dynasties. However, it has been neglected by researchers for a long time. In the current paper, the author makes a comprehensive research on the stone inscription. The grave oration records Sun Jikang＇s retirement due to illness; the character ＂zong＂ [宗] clearly appears in the text, suggesting that taboo about ＂zong＂ [宗] was not rigid during the reign of Emperor Zhangzong and after. As the greatgrandfather of Sun Jikang, Sun Kegou lived in the Liao dynasty from the late Shengzong reign to the late Daozong reign. In 1046, he became a jinshi and was appointed a third-rank government official. Success in his official career was attributed to his father-in-law Liu Liufu. By comparing the stone fragment with a stele fragment about the ancestral grave of the Sun clan, which was unearthed near Xinjiekou Huokou in Beijing, the author finds out that the inscriptions were probably written by the same calligrapher. Therefore, the stone fragment under discussion was probably unearthed near the same place.
出处
《中国国家博物馆馆刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第6期69-76,共8页
Journal of National Museum of China
基金
国家社科基金重大项目"<宋会要>的复原
校勘与研究"(14ZDB033)
国家社科基金后期资助项目"辽金赦宥制度研究"(15FZS040)
辽宁省社科基金项目"碑刻文献与金代辽海史事研究"(L15EZS001)的阶段性成果之一
关键词
金
孙即康坟祭文
辽
孙克构墓志铭
Jin dynasty
grave oration of Sun Jikang
Liao dynasty
epitaph of Sun Kegou
