摘要
[目的/意义]清代中叶,伴随着理学的衰落,汉学兴起,汉学家们十分关注读书方法。作为乾嘉汉学领袖的王昶,以其读书法为切入口,可以探究其学问之道,也可以个例来例证乾嘉学派的趋势和宗旨。[方法/过程]简要介绍王昶的著作和生平,分析王昶读书法提出的背景,总结王昶读书法的主要内容和意义。[结果/结论]王昶提出了本原经史、勿杂在纯、切身砥砺等读书方法,昭示了一种切身正己、循序渐进、踏实稳健的读书风尚。王昶读书法既是对宋元以来颇有影响的朱子读书法的回应,凸显了清代汉学的特点,对当前也具有一定的借鉴意义。
[Purpose/significance] In the middle of Qing Dynasty, with the decline of Neoconfucianism and the rise of Sinology, sinologists paid more attention to reading methods. Taking the reading methods of Wang Chang, leader of Qianjia Sinology, as the starting point, we can explore his way of learning, and exemplify the trend and purpose of Qianjia School.[Method/ process] This paper briefly introduces Wang Chang's works and life, analyzes and summarizes the background, the main contents and the significance of his reading methods.[Result/conclusion] Wang Chang proposed such reading methods as reading back to original classics, reading what is pure and exclusive, and reading with vital self-motivation,etc., which shows a reading style of self-discipline, progressive and efficaciousness. It is not only a response to Zhu Zi reading methods that have had great influence since Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty, but also highlights the characteristics of Sinology in Qing Dynasty and has certain reference significance for the present.
作者
邹辉杰
Zou Huijie(Shanghai Qingpu Library,Shanghai 201700,China)
出处
《图书情报研究》
2019年第3期124-128,共5页
Library and Information Studies
关键词
朱子读书法
王昶读书法
四书
六经
reading methods of Zhu Zi
reading methods of Wang Chang
The Four Books
the Six Confucian Classics
