摘要
"价值总量之谜"反映的是在传统劳动价值论框架下,社会财富总量与价值总量脱节的现象,其根源在于,劳动价值论以活劳动作为新价值的唯一源泉,不能反映非劳动生产要素和技术进步对价值创造和经济增长的贡献。本文在广义价值论框架下,建立了内生技术进步的消费-生产者一般均衡模型,认为消费-生产者需要投入一定的时间以学习技术,技术能够进入产品的生产函数,也是新增价值的源泉。技术进步能够促进价值总量增加和经济增长,虽然在同一时期价值总量等于劳动总量,但从跨期来看,由于不同时期的劳动时间已经存在质的差别,只要这种质的差异体现的是技术进步的贡献,当期的价值总量就会大于前期的价值总量。
The "mystery of total value" reflects the phenomenon that the total amount of social wealth is out of line with the total value under the framework of traditional labor theory of value. The root of this is that labor theory of value uses living labor as the sole source of new value and cannot reflect the contribution of non-labor production factors and technological progress to value creation and economic growth. Under the framework of general theory of value, this paper establishes a general consumption-producer equilibrium model of endogenous technological progress. It is believed that consumption-producers need to invest a certain amount of time to learn technology, technology can enter the production function of products, and it is also the resources of added value. Technological progress can promote the increase in total value and economic growth. Although the total value of the same period is equal to the total amount of labor, from the perspective of intertemporal, there are qualitative differences in labor time in different periods. As long as this qualitative difference reflects the contribution of technological progress, the total value of the current period will be greater than the total value of the previous period.
作者
蔡继明
钟一瑞
高宏
Cai Ji-ming;Zhong Yi-rui;Gao Hong
出处
《经济学家》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第9期25-34,共10页
Economist
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国特色社会主义政治经济学探索”（16ZDA241）
清华大学自主科研项目“中国特色社会主义政治经济学探索”（20165080065)
关键词
价值总量之谜
广义价值论
技术进步
经济增长
The Mystery of Total Value
General Theory of Value
Technological Progress
Economic Growth
