摘要
在当前环境犯罪司法实践中,适用传统因果关系理论来认定犯罪成立存在诸多困难。环境犯罪的特殊性和传统因果关系理论固有的局限性是导致传统因果关系理论在环境犯罪适用中存在困境的主要原因。要解决环境犯罪中因果关系认定的难题,就要从环境犯罪的特殊性入手,引入域外判断环境犯罪因果关系的新理论,克服传统因果关系理论的固有弊端。与此同时,为保证认定犯罪过程中的公平与合理,根据罪刑法定原则和刑法谦抑性原则,应当对新因果关系理论的适用进行一定的限制。
In the current judicial practice of environmental crimes,there are many difficulties in applying the traditional causality theory to determine the conviction of a crime.The particularity of environmental crime and the inherent limitations of traditional causality theory are the main reasons leading to the dilemma of the application of traditional causality theory in environmental crime.To solve the problem of causality determination in environmental crimes,we must start from the particularity of environmental crime,introduce a new foreign theory of judging the causal relationship of environmental crimes,and overcome the inherent drawbacks of traditional causality theory.At the same time,in order to ensure fairness and reasonableness in the process of identifying crimes,according to the principle of legality of crimes and the principle of modesty of criminal law,the application of the new theory of causality should also be restricted.
作者
苏璟雯
Su Jingwen(Central South University of Economics and Law,Wuhan Hubei 430073,China)
出处
《辽宁公安司法管理干部学院学报》
2019年第4期84-88,共5页
Journal of Liaoning Administrators College of Police and Justice
关键词
环境犯罪
因果关系
疫学因果关系
法律推定
environmental crime
causality
epidemiological causality
legal presumption
