摘要
由尖孢镰刀菌引起的枯萎病是制约作物生产的世界性重要土传维管束病害,危害的作物种类多,损失严重,生产中尚无经济有效的防治方法。抑病型土壤是指对土传作物病害有抑制作用的一类土壤,具有有益微生物种群结构稳定、对土传病害防效持久等特点,因此国内外专家进行了许多卓有成效的研究。本文对尖孢镰刀菌枯萎病相关抑病型土壤的形成因素、作用机制等方面的研究进展进行综述,并对今后尖孢镰刀菌枯萎病抑病型土壤研究的重点方向及应用前景进行了分析和展望,以其为下一步深入研究尖孢镰刀菌枯萎病抑病型土壤的微生物种群结构、有益微生物种类构成、抑病型土壤的构建方法及复合微生物菌肥研制提供新的参考。
Fusarium oxysporum wilt is a worldwide important soil-borne vascular disease that restricts crop production. It harms many kinds of crops and causes serious losses. There is no effective control method in crop production. Disease suppressive soil is a kind of soil which can inhibit soil-borne crop diseases. It has the characteristics of stable structure of beneficial microbial population and a lasting control effect on soil-borne diseases. Therefore, experts in China and abroad have carried out many fruitful studies on disease suppressive soil. In this paper, the research progress on the formation factors and mechanism of F. oxysporum wilt related disease suppressive soil was reviewed, and the key research directions and application prospects of F. oxysporum wilt related disease suppressive soil in the future were analyzed and prospected. It would provide a new reference for the further study of the microbial population structure, beneficial microbial species composition, the construction method of disease suppressive soil and the development of compound microbial fertilizer for F. oxysporum wilt related disease suppressive soil.
作者
乔帆
陈汉清
李恒
畅文军
曾会才
QIAO Fan;CHEN Hanqing;LI Heng;CHANG Wenjun;ZENG Huicai(College of Plant Protection,Hainan University,Haikou,Hainan 570288,China;Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology / Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Resources of Tropical Crops,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs / Key Laboratory of Tropical Microbe Resources of Hainan Province,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Haikou,Hainan 571101,China;Haikou Experimental Station,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Haikou,Hainan 571101,China)
出处
《热带作物学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第8期1665-1670,共6页
Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops
基金
公益性行业(农业)科研专项项目“作物枯萎病综合治理技术方案”(No.201503110)
中国热带农业学院热带生物技术研究所基本科研业务费项目“海南茄果类蔬菜专用复合微生物有机肥研制”(No.1630052016007)
关键词
尖孢镰刀菌
枯萎病
抑病型土壤
Fusarium oxysporum
Fusarium wilt
disease suppressive soil
